{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T12:26:25Z","timestamp":1784031985784,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,27]],"date-time":"2015-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>There is a growing body of theoretical and clinical literature highlighting the role of pride in maintaining eating disordered behaviours. Despite its clinical importance, there are no measures to assess feelings of pride associated with eating psychopathology. This study describes the development and validation of the Pride in Eating Pathology Scale (PEP\u2010S), a self\u2010report questionnaire that examines feelings of pride towards eating disordered symptoms (e.g., pride in food restriction, thinness and weight loss). Participants were 390 females, recruited from university and community populations, whose mean age was 26.99\u2009years. Respondents rated pride in eating pathology on a 7\u2010point Likert\u2010scale. Principal Component Analysis indicated that the 60\u2010item scale comprised a four component structure: (1) pride in weight loss, food control and thinness, (2) pride in healthy weight and healthy eating, (3) pride in outperforming others and social recognition and (4) pride in capturing other people's attention due to extreme thinness. These four components explained a total of 65.31% of the variance. The PEP\u2010S demonstrated very good internal reliability (\u03b1 ranging from 0.88 to 0.98) and very good test\u2013retest reliability over a 3\u2010week time\u2010span (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> ranging from 0.81 to 0.93). The PEP\u2010S also showed excellent convergent and discriminant validity. Furthermore, the scale discriminated between women with high and low levels of eating psychopathology. The PEP\u2010S is a psychometrically robust measure of pride in eating pathology. It has the potential to advance theoretical understanding and may also be clinically useful. Copyright \u00a9 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Practitioner Message<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The PEP\u2010S is a valid, reliable, quick and easy to administer self\u2010report questionnaire that measures pride related to eating pathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The PEP\u2010S assesses four clinically relevant dimensions: (1) pride in weight loss, food control and thinness, (2) pride in healthy weight and healthy eating, (3) pride in outperforming others and social recognition and (4) pride in capturing other people's attention due to extreme thinness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The PEP\u2010S has very good internal and test\u2013retest reliability, and very good convergent and discriminant validity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The PEP\u2010S distinguishes between women with higher and lower levels of eating psychopathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The PEP\u2010S makes an important contribution to understanding pride in eating psychopathology, which is essential from both clinical and theoretical perspectives.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1988","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,27]],"date-time":"2015-10-27T09:40:19Z","timestamp":1445938819000},"page":"126-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Development and Validation of the Pride in Eating Pathology Scale (PEP\u2010S)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Cintia L.","family":"Faija","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences The University of Manchester  Manchester United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R. E.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Royal Holloway University of London and Complex Care, Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health NHS Trust  London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Tierney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal College of Nursing Research Institute, Warwick Medical School University of Warwick  Coventry United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences The University of Manchester  Manchester United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Gooding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences The University of Manchester  Manchester United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118328910.ch11"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124197025003003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124191020001005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167201275006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Eating disorders: Obesity, anorexia nervosa and the person within","author":"Bruch H.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-4679(200001)56:1<51::aid-jclp5>3.0.co;2-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01176.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr0102_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10147"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.463"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","volume-title":"A first course in factor analysis","author":"Comrey A. L.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890701331856"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.12.3.213"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105306069097"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Emotion\u2010focused therapy in the treatment of eating disorders","volume":"7","author":"Dolhanty J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Psychotherapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1925."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"Ed & Psych Associates. (2011).Monte Carlo PCA simulations application software for parallel analysis. [computer software Accessed date: March 2013.] Retrieved from:http:\/\/download.cnet.com\/Monte\u2010Carlo\u2010PCA\u2010for\u2010Parallel\u2010Analysis\/3000\u20102053_4\u201075332256.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2010.546461"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027930"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","unstructured":"Elsworthy M. J.(2006).Exploring positive and negative aspects of eating disorders(Doctoral in Clinical Psychology Thesis University of Warwick UK). Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/wrap.warwick.ac.uk\/1171\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"581","article-title":"The role of pride in eating disorders: A qualitative study. Poster session presented at the Appearance Matters 6 Conference, Bristol, UK","volume":"11","author":"Faija C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","unstructured":"Faija C. Tierney S. Gooding P. A. Peters S. &Fox J. R. E.(2015).The role of pride in anorexia nervosa: A qualitative study. Manuscript submitted for publication."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment","author":"Fairburn C. G.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.603"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics","author":"Field A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.631"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.565"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.626"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20250"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Eating disorders and obesity: A comprehensive handbook","author":"Garner D.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032539"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(200007)28:1<8::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1099-0968(199908)7:4<259::aid-erv295>3.0.co;2\u20136"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00298.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.627"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Body shame: Conceptualisation, research, and treatment","author":"Goss K.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90149-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.388"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260802370572"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1471-0153(01)00046-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428104263675"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.86"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02289447"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, version 22.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.1.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000116"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291575"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2012.01052.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0968(200005)8:3<198::AID-ERV356>3.0.CO;2\u20133"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","first-page":"64","volume-title":"Self\u2010conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride","author":"Mascolo M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","volume-title":"The art of starvation","author":"McCload S.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-010-9222-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1146"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment","author":"Polivy J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10056"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02765.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.32.4.417"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199903)25:2<177::AID-EAT7>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.774"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327482"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199231881.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick B. G.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860802505053"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.3.506"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.858"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2160"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01176209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11561-007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16066350601143239"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440802617629"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.3.432"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcpp.1988","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcpp.1988","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cpp.1988","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T23:08:04Z","timestamp":1696633684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cpp.1988"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,27]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cpp.1988"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.1988","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-3995","1099-0879"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-3995","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0879","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,27]]}}}