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Thus, data from an RCT of cognitive therapy versus exposure therapy for problem gambling versus patients of a gambling help service were compared. Assessments of problem gambling severity, psychosocial impairment, and alcohol use were undertaken at baseline and post\u2010treatment and evaluated within a counterfactual framework. Findings showed that the contrast between routine CBT for pokies and horse betting had a significant effect, indicative of a 62% lower gambling urge score if routine CBT recipients had all been horse\/track betters opposed to gambling with \u201cpokies.\u201d However, the majority of contrasts indicated therapeutic outcomes achieved in routine CBT treatments were of equivalent robustness relative to RCT conditions. The present findings infer routine practice treatment outcomes are as efficacious as those generated in RCT contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,11]],"date-time":"2017-12-11T09:57:08Z","timestamp":1512986228000},"page":"302-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["How does routinely delivered cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy for gambling disorder compare to \u201cgold standard\u201d clinical trial?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"David P.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Flinders Human Behaviour and Health Research Unit Flinders University  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9352-9648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. Kate","family":"Fairweather\u2010Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flinders Human Behaviour and Health Research Unit Flinders University  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter W.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flinders Human Behaviour and Health Research Unit Flinders University  Adelaide Australia"},{"name":"Deakin Rural Health, School of Medicine Deakin University  Warrnambool Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malcolm W.","family":"Battersby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flinders Human Behaviour and Health Research Unit Flinders University  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013490"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00310.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-72173-6_11"},{"volume-title":"The Victorian Gambling Screen: Project report","year":"2001","author":"Ben\u2010Tovim D.","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1942"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1301300301"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0147"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008937.pub2"},{"volume-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final report","year":"2001","author":"Ferris J.","key":"e_1_2_6_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031475"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9404-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1355819615625430"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62185-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n y tratamiento cognitivo\u2010conductual de jugadores patol\u00f3gicos de m\u00e1quinas recreativas con premio [Evaluation of the cognitive\u2013behavioural treatment of pathological poker machine gamblers]","volume":"30","author":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez \u00c0. 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