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Although the role of gender in the formation of core schemas has been underscored in social and developmental psychology literatures, GRS has not been investigated in relation to psychosis. We examined whether it might be associated with negative schemas and psychotic experiences in women consistent with the trend toward sex\u2010 and gender\u2010based analysis (SGBA) in health research. Forty\u2010four women with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder diagnosis and 48 female nonclinical participants completed a series of questionnaires measuring GRS, femininity ideology, core schemas, childhood trauma, and implicit femininity stereotypes (The Gender Stereotype Implicit Association Test). Half the total sample comprised women with minority\u2010ethnic status. Women in the psychosis group reported higher levels of GRS than comparison participants. Differences in endorsement of femininity ideology between the two groups narrowly missed significance with a trend toward greater femininity ideology in the psychosis group and significantly greater endorsement of the sexual purity domain for minority\u2010ethnic women. There was no difference in implicit femininity stereotypes. Analyses suggested that the relationship between GRS and symptoms was mediated by negative \u2010self and \u2010others schemas. Childhood sexual trauma, though higher for women with psychosis, was associated with gender\u2010role strain in the nonclinical sample only. Findings warrant further investigation with larger samples. SGBA has the potential to fill gaps in our current knowledge with regard to psychosis theory, research, and practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,6]],"date-time":"2018-07-06T02:44:00Z","timestamp":1530845040000},"page":"774-784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Gender role strain, core schemas, and psychotic experiences in ethnically diverse women: A role for sex\u2010 and gender\u2010based analysis in psychosis research?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0727-6064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Haarmans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Synergi Collaborative Centre, Cathie Marsh Institute for Social Research University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kwame","family":"McKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto ON Canada"},{"name":"Wellesley Institute  Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean A.","family":"Kidd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard P.","family":"Bentall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.320"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Rethinking mental health and disorder: Feminist perspectives","author":"Ballou M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2010.01542.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00106-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1989.tb02845.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002636"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700028488"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799001828"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710001406"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7325.1336"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","volume-title":"What a difference sex and gender make: A gender, sex and health research casebook","author":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research Institute of Gender and Health","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","volume-title":"Rising to the challenge: Sex\u2010 and gender\u2010based analysis for health planning, policy, and research in Canada","author":"Clow B.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm163"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2010.524694"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"Women's mental health: Into the mainstream. 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