{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:28:35Z","timestamp":1791091715110,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,17]],"date-time":"2020-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Personality disorder (PD) pathology has been linked to early maladaptive schemas (EMSs). Because of a large heterogeneity in study populations, sample size, statistical analyses and conceptualizations in the literature, the exact relationships between PDs and EMSs are still unclear. The current study examined the relationship between borderline, dependent, avoidant and obsessive\u2013compulsive PDs, represented dimensionally as number of traits, and 15 different EMSs as measured by the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ). A total of <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 130 inpatients took part in the study (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>age<\/jats:sup> = 43.6, gender = 51.5% female). Stepwise regressions indicated that borderline, dependent, avoidant and obsessive\u2013compulsive PD traits were partly characterized by specific EMSs and EMSs grouped as domains (i.e., other\u2010directedness domain for dependent PD and overvigilance for obsessive\u2013compulsive PD) and that relations with a variety of domains and EMSs were overlapping for the PD dimensions (i.e., disconnection and rejection for both borderline and avoidant PDs). This suggests that PDs are reflected by a hybrid model of EMSs, with some EMSs and domains that relate to a broader vulnerability factor for PDs, and other domains that differentially relate to the independent PDs. Findings are informative for clinicians, as various EMSs per PD may be targeted in therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,2]],"date-time":"2020-05-02T05:26:55Z","timestamp":1588397215000},"page":"837-846","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Early maladaptive schemas and their relation to personality disorders: A correlational examination in a clinical population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7382-0881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah","family":"Kunst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience Maastricht University  The Netherlands"},{"name":"The University of Sydney  NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Lobbestael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience Maastricht University  The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Candel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience Maastricht University  The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Batink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U\u2010Center  Heerlen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Open Universiteit  Epen AH The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2009.23.6.606"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.10.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867417727867"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.15.1.72.18642"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"556","article-title":"Paternal malparenting and offspring personality disorders: Mediating effect of early maladaptive schemas","volume":"67","author":"Batool N.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.2.168"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2009.02011.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/147608309X481351"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2014.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2015.29.4.547"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000077697"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2012_26_043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-016-9342-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics","author":"Field A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2188"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2013.770852"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.618"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2011.25.3.305"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.169"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","unstructured":"IBM Corp. 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