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The aim of this review was to evaluate support for this theory by synthesizing the literature on childhood adversity and schemas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis were completed in compliance with PRISMA. PsycInfo, CINAHL and PubMed were searched to identify eligible studies that reported unadjusted association(s) between adverse childhood events and schema scores when participants were 18\u00a0years or older. Meta\u2010analyses were conducted to estimate the pooled effect size of associations between schemas and experiences of childhood adversity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 33 studies met inclusion criteria and provided sufficient data for meta\u2010analyses on childhood experiences relating to toxic frustration of needs (emotional neglect and physical neglect) and trauma and victimization (emotional abuse, physical abuse and sexual abuse). Of the 124 meta\u2010analyses, 65 indicated that schemas show small to large correlations with emotional neglect (range: <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.16 [Failure] to <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.51 [Emotional Deprivation]); small to moderate correlations with emotional abuse (range: <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.20 [Vulnerability to Harm] to <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.44 [Emotional Deprivation]); and small correlations with physical neglect, physical abuse and sexual abuse (range: <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.16 [Vulnerability to Harm] to .26 [Emotional Deprivation and Social Isolation]).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 33 included studies, only one used a longitudinal design. However, based on the correlational studies available, early maladaptive schemas in adulthood are associated with a history of childhood abuse and neglect.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,3]],"date-time":"2020-12-03T14:20:23Z","timestamp":1607005223000},"page":"569-584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":189,"title":["Adverse childhood experiences and early maladaptive schemas in adulthood: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5852-3232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela D.","family":"Pilkington","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences Australian Catholic University  Fitzroy Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences Australian Catholic University  Fitzroy Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Younan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences Australian Catholic University  Fitzroy Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Schema Therapy Institute of Australia  Carlton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2017.1410566"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.482"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2017.1387524"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2018.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss, Volume 1: Attachment","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss: Volume II: Separation, anxiety and anger","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","volume-title":"A secure base: Clinical applications of attachment theory","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22690"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00751.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Alcohol use disorder and emotional abuse: The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas","volume":"20","author":"Can Y.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9250-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.401"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J135v07n02_06"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260505281439"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identity and the life cycle: Selected papers","volume":"1","author":"Erikson E. 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