{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T09:15:59Z","timestamp":1789550159686,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In recent years, cognitive\u2010behavioural models of OCD have increasingly recognized the potential role of feared possible selves in the development and maintenance of OCD, while simultaneously re\u2010examining factors that have historically been linked to self\u2010perceptions in OCD. The current article describes the development and validation of a multidimensional version of the Fear of Self Questionnaire (FSQ\u2010EV) in a non\u2010clinical (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009626) and clinical OCD sample (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200979). Principal component analyses in the non\u2010clinical sample revealed three conceptually and factorially distinct components revolving around a feared corrupted possible self, a feared culpable possible self and a feared malformed possible self. The questionnaire showed a strong internal inconsistency, and good divergent and convergent validity, including strong relationships to obsessional symptoms. In particular, the corrupted feared self predicted OCD symptoms independently from depression and other related self\u2010constructs and obsessive beliefs, while also strongly interacting with importance and control of thoughts in the prediction of almost all specific symptoms of OCD. Results are consistent with the notion that self\u2010constructs can be conceptually and empirically distinguished from obsessive beliefs and appraisals with significant potential to improve our understanding of OCD and related disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]],"date-time":"2021-02-06T11:57:35Z","timestamp":1612612655000},"page":"1160-1180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Development and validation of the multidimensional version of the fear of self questionnaire: Corrupted, culpable and malformed feared possible selves in obsessive\u2013compulsive and body\u2010dysmorphic symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1589-7511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederick","family":"Aardema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Sant\u00e9 Mentale de Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Addictology Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam S.","family":"Radomsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Moulding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Burwood Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiu F.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lysandre","family":"Bourguignon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Sant\u00e9 Mentale de Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Giraldo\u2010O'Meara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2020.100558"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2018.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.17.1.23.58270"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/088983907781494573"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2019.100479"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12214"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-009-9157-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-013-9568-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038601"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2018.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-013-0416-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"194","article-title":"Do we need a cognitive theory for obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder?","volume":"11","author":"Anholt G. E.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychiatry: Journal of Treatment Evaluation"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2016.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2020.100537"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2020.100593"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","volume-title":"Depression: Causes and treatment","author":"Beck A.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","volume-title":"Beck depression inventory","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","volume-title":"Anxiety and related disorders interview schedule for DSM\u20105 (ADIS\u20105L): Client interview schedule","author":"Brown T. A.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2016.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139941297.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","volume-title":"Cognitive\u2010behavioral therapy for OCD and its subtypes","author":"Clark D. A.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","volume-title":"Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression","author":"Clark D. A.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00050069308258896"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12200"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","first-page":"100575","article-title":"Ego\u2010dystonic stance\u2010taking in sexual orientation obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder (SO\u2010OCD)","volume":"27","author":"Coimbra\u2010Gomez E.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive\u2010Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.3.593"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2020.100575"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20369"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"100608","article-title":"Feared self and dimensions of obsessive compulsive symptoms: Sexual orientation\u2010obsessions, relationship obsessions, and general OCD symptoms","author":"Fernandez S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive\u2010Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u20105\u2014Research Version (SCID\u20105 for DSM\u20105, Research Version; SCID\u20105\u2010RV)","author":"First M. B.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","volume-title":"Pathological anxiety: Emotional processing in etiology and treatment","author":"Foa E. B.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","volume-title":"Cognitive approaches to obsessions and compulsions: Theory, assessment and treatment","author":"Frost R. O.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103574"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2012.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","volume-title":"Cognitive processes and emotional disorders","author":"Guidano V.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair J. F.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X29657"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289447"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2015.34.10.839"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90151-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90153-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511721793"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2020.100507"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2349"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","unstructured":"Long J.A.(2019).Interactions: Comprehensive user\u2010friendly toolkit for probing interactions. R package version 1.1.0 https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/package=interactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","volume-title":"Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales","author":"Lovibond S. H.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1950"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X0101204505"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191110376490"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","volume-title":"The clinician's OCD manual: Inference based therapy","author":"O'Connor K.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00049539808257530"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465813000507"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-9552.2011.00004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199905)6:2<102::AID-CPP191>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90066-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)90127-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00040-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/088983907781494591"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(78)90022-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","volume-title":"Obsessions and compulsions","author":"Rachman S.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070600827198"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90105-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90152-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12186"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465800015885"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2020.100577"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023353"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2020.100562"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22789"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2020.100585"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","volume-title":"Complexities in obsessive compulsive and related disorders: Advances in Conceptualization & Treatment","author":"Wong S. F.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","first-page":"100607","article-title":"The role of feared self and inferential confusion in obsessive\u2010compulsive symptoms","volume":"27","author":"Yang Y. H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive\u2010Compulsive and Related Disorders"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cpp.2565","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cpp.2565","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cpp.2565","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T23:07:36Z","timestamp":1693350456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cpp.2565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cpp.2565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.2565","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-3995","1099-0879"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-3995","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0879","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}