{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T02:40:06Z","timestamp":1780540806280,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forgiveness Therapy is proposed as a novel approach to rehabilitation for men in a maximum\u2010security correctional institution to alleviate psychological compromises.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a two\u2010tiered study, volunteer participants within a correctional institution (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009103) were asked to report past experiences of abuse and unjust treatment prior to their first crime and were measured on anger, anxiety, depression, hope and forgiveness. Twenty four of the most clinically compromised participants were selected from this initial assessment, with pairs first matched on certain characteristics and then randomly assigned to either experimental or control group interventions followed by a cross\u2010over design (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20099 in each group at the study's end). Experimental participants received 24\u2009weeks of Forgiveness Therapy. Control group participants received 24\u2009weeks of an alternative treatment followed by Forgiveness Therapy. Dependent variables included anger, anxiety, depression, forgiveness, hope, self\u2010esteem and empathy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety percent of 103 participants reported moderate to severe abuse in childhood or adolescence. Data showed an inverse relationship between forgiveness and anger, anxiety and depression. In the Forgiveness Therapy, anger, anxiety, depression, empathy and forgiveness were statistically significant favouring both experimental groups. These results remained at the 6\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forgiveness Therapy is shown to be effective for correctional rehabilitation in healing clinical psychological compromise and in promoting positive psychological well\u2010being in men within a maximum\u2010security facility.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T05:09:40Z","timestamp":1615525780000},"page":"1457-1471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Forgiveness therapy in a maximum\u2010security correctional institution: A randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9294-1806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lifan","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Psychology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of North Florida  Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Gambaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin Department of Corrections  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5620-1192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline Y.","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Forgiveness Institute, Inc.  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