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Despite this expanding area of research, the evidence for the metacognitive model of PTSD has not been reviewed. A systematic review according to the PRISMA statement was conducted. Searches across MEDLINE, PubMed and PsycNET, as well as reference lists of the included studies (2004 to March 2020), yielded 221 records. Two independent reviewers screened articles, which were included where the impact of the constructs of interest on PTSD symptoms was investigated within the framework of the metacognitive model for PTSD. Eighteen articles were included in the review. Eleven studies were determined to have good methodological robustness. Metacognitive therapy for PTSD demonstrated reductions in symptoms from pretreatment to post\u2010treatment, which were maintained at follow\u2010up. Predictors of greater PTSD symptom severity included metacognitive beliefs, meta\u2010memory beliefs, and worry, punishment, thought suppression, experiential avoidance, and rumination. Overall, support was found for the validity of the metacognitive model of PTSD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T03:30:20Z","timestamp":1624332620000},"page":"131-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The metacognitive model of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder and metacognitive therapy for post\u2010traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Renee L.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Behavioural Sciences University of the Sunshine Coast  Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Behavioural Sciences University of the Sunshine Coast  Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet D.","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Speech and Hearing University of Canterbury  Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1882-6121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lee","family":"Kannis\u2010Dymand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Behavioural Sciences University of the Sunshine Coast  Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22385"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10649-019-09908-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01898"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.4.670"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rumination mediates the relationship between negative affect and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in female interpersonal trauma survivors","volume":"36","author":"Brown W. 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