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A group of 58 patients with OCD identified their most upsetting obsession and intrusion (non\u2010clinical obsession) experienced in the past 3\u00a0months. These cognitions were classified as either moral\u2010based or autogenous (obsessions <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200932; intrusions <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200926) or non\u2010moral\u2010based or reactive, depending on their content. Next, patients described their actual self and their feared self, that is, the person they feared being or becoming, and whether they believed these descriptions were associated with their obsessions\/intrusions. Results indicate that individuals with OCD described themselves as insecure, anxious and fearful, but also as good and nice. They particularly feared a selfish, aggressive, bad, liar, coward, insecure and arrogant self. Two\u2010thirds of the patients believed that their obsessions said something about their actual self (65.52%) and that their obsessions brought them closer to the person they do not want to be (62.06%). A third of patients believed their intrusions said something about their actual self (actual self: 30.35%; feared self: 25%), which was a significantly lower percentage than for obsessions. These associations existed independent from the content of the obsession and\/or intrusion, although patients with obsessions with moral\u2010based contents more often tended to believe that their obsessions brought them closer to the person they do not want to be. Results suggest the relevance of the real and feared selves in the maintenance of obsessions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]],"date-time":"2021-08-03T07:24:33Z","timestamp":1627975473000},"page":"642-651","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The relationship between obsessions and the self: Feared and actual self\u2010descriptions in a clinical obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Llorens\u2010Aguilar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament de Personalitat, Avaluaci\u00f3 i Tractaments Psicol\u00f2gics, Facultat de Psicologia Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia  Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Arn\u00e1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda de la Personalidad, Evaluaci\u00f3n y Tratamientos Psicol\u00f3gicos Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED)  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Aardema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Montreal  Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Mental Health University Institute of Montreal  Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6801-1801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gemma","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Soriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament de Personalitat, Avaluaci\u00f3 i Tractaments Psicol\u00f2gics, Facultat de Psicologia Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia  Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2121"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.17.1.23.58270"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/088983907781494573"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2565"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2019.100479"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167299025007002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","volume-title":"Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM\u2010IV: Lifetime version (ADIS\u2010IV\u2010L)","author":"Di Nardo P. 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