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This study used secondary data analysis to evaluate the impact of treatment preference in a randomized trial of a mindfulness\u2010based intervention adapted for social anxiety disorder (MBI\u2010SAD) versus cognitive behaviour group therapy (CBGT). Ninety\u2010seven participants who met DSM\u20105 criteria for SAD were randomized. Prior to randomization, twice as many participants expressed a preference for the MBI\u2010SAD over CBGT. However, being allocated or not to one's preferred treatment had no impact on treatment response. Additionally, with the exception of perception of treatment credibility, treatment matching had no impact on treatment\u2010related variables, including treatment initiation, session attendance, homework compliance, satisfaction with treatment and perception that treatment met expectations. In sum, despite the greater preference for the mindfulness intervention in this sample of participants with SAD, we found little evidence of preference effects on our study outcomes. Findings should be viewed as preliminary and require replication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]],"date-time":"2021-08-14T01:28:45Z","timestamp":1628904525000},"page":"652-663","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Does treatment preference affect outcome in a randomized trial of a mindfulness intervention versus cognitive behaviour therapy for social anxiety disorder?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6040-550X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Koszycki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Education University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Institut du Savoir Montfort  Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Ilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Education University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Dowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Education University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Bradwejn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut du Savoir Montfort  Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230500167502"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.61.4.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191105283504"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000012402"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II","author":"Beck A. 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