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A total of 43 individuals with GAD and co\u2010morbid MDD were randomly assigned to three groups including UP with tDCS (UP+tDCS; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200915), UP alone (UP; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200913) or wait\u2010list control (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200915). Difficulties in emotion regulation, reappraisal, suppression, inhibition and working memory were assessed at baseline, post\u2010treatment and 3\u2010month follow\u2010up. Treatment with both UP+tDCS and UP alone resulted in significant improvements in difficulties in emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal, and working memory, and significant reductions in suppression and inhibition relative to wait\u2010list controls at post\u2010treatment and 3\u2010month follow\u2010up. Relative to UP alone, UP+tDCS showed significantly greater improvements in difficulties in emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal, inhibition, and working memory at post\u2010treatment and 3\u2010month follow\u2010up. These results suggest combination of UP treatment with tDCS may be an efficacious intervention to improve emotion regulation and executive function in GAD with co\u2010morbid MDD. Trial registration reference is IRCT20140929019334N1 (see <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/irct.ir\/trial\/27988\">https:\/\/irct.ir\/trial\/27988<\/jats:ext-link>).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T14:50:30Z","timestamp":1670856630000},"page":"446-457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Augmenting the unified protocol with transcranial direct current stimulation: Effects on emotion regulation and executive dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Farzad","family":"Nasiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Kurdistan  Sanandaj Iran"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen K.","family":"Ellard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital\/Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6212-1372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Mashhadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imanollah","family":"Bigdeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Ghanaei\u2010Chamanabad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ijpbs.14452"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2011.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24200\/ijpb.2018.60313"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Relationship between emotion regulation, mental stresses and body image with eating disorders of women","volume":"4","author":"Asgari P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology Andishe Va Raftar (Applied Psychology)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100422"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22518"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"The unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Client workbook","author":"Barlow D. 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