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However, the association between ACEs and these disorders remains unclear in terms of consistency across studies and effect magnitude, as well as generalizability within cluster C. The current meta\u2010analysis aimed to examine the associations between ACEs and cluster C personality disorders based on the available literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systematic searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and PsychInfo. Forty\u2010eight eligible studies were included in the analyses, and pooled effect sizes were estimated both at the level of cluster C and at the level of each specific disorder. Moderation and meta\u2010regression analyses were also conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>ACEs were consistently associated with overall cluster C, as well as each of the specific disorders in this cluster. Sources of heterogeneity included type of instrument used to assess ACEs (questionnaires\u2009&gt;\u2009interviews) and type of instrument used to assess the personality disorders (clinical interviews\u2009&gt;\u2009questionnaires, as well as their combination with interview). The associations between ACEs and all cluster C personality disorders decreased with age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>ACEs are consistently associated with all cluster C personality disorders. Future work could approach the mechanisms underlying this association, preferably using longitudinal designs and considering the potential sources of effect variability identified in the present study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T13:21:08Z","timestamp":1683033668000},"page":"1193-1214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The association between adverse childhood events and cluster C personality disorders: A meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4176-6876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015etefania","family":"Cri\u0219an","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidence\u2010Based Psychological Assessment and Interventions Doctoral School Babe\u015f\u2010Bolyai University  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5774-0876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Stoia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidence\u2010Based Psychological Assessment and Interventions Doctoral School Babe\u015f\u2010Bolyai University  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Predescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience Iuliu Ha\u021bieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacology  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6459-5010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrei C.","family":"Miu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology Babe\u0219\u2010Bolyai University  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurora","family":"Szent\u00e1gotai\u2010T\u0103tar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Babe\u0219\u2010Bolyai University  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"},{"name":"The International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health Babe\u0219\u2010Bolyai University  Cluj\u2010Napoca Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2947"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626093008003004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00120-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1542"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy of personality disorders","author":"Beck A. 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