{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T18:22:31Z","timestamp":1751653351254,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Coronavirus disease\u201019 (COVID\u201019) has led to the demise of millions of people worldwide; additionally, it has resulted in a significant economic and mental health burden. Since the onset of the COVID\u201019 pandemic, various measures have been constructed to evaluate pandemic\u2010related fear and anxiety. The COVID\u201019 Anxiety Syndrome Scale (C\u201019ASS) is a promising measure that assesses coping strategies (e.g., avoidance, checking, worrying and threat monitoring), termed \u2018COVID\u201019 Anxiety Syndrome\u2019, in response to COVID\u201019 fear and anxiety. The measure has been broadly welcomed, leading to its use in Brazil (Portuguese), China, Greece, Indonesia, the Philippines, Iran (Farsi), Italy, Saudi Arabia (Arabic), Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. To gain a better understanding of the relevance of the COVID\u201019 Anxiety Syndrome, we conducted a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis to explore the psychological correlates and psychometric properties of the C\u201019ASS. Through the analysis of a total of 17,789 individuals (age range 19\u201370; female\u2009=\u200933%\u201385%), the C\u201019ASS demonstrated a consistent factor structure, measurement invariance across gender and acceptable reliabilities. Furthermore, a significant association with COVID\u201019 anxiety, depressive symptoms, generalized anxiety, health anxiety, psychological distress and functional impairment (work and social adjustment) during the COVID\u201019 pandemic was observed. When considering the Big Five personality traits, the C\u201019ASS and its subscales were only significantly and negatively associated with extraversion; only the total score on the measure was associated with neuroticism. The observed effect sizes ranged from very small to medium. Given that all included studies (<jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200924) were cross\u2010sectional, and due to the nature of the COVID\u201019 Anxiety Syndrome, which may well persist after the pandemic ends, it is recommended to continue screening society for the persistence of this syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2861","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T12:46:52Z","timestamp":1683809212000},"page":"931-949","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Psychometric properties and psychological correlates of the COVID\u201019 Anxiety Syndrome Scale: A comprehensive systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Akbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Kharazmi University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Seydavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Kharazmi University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Babaeifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Kharazmi University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9711-3172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahsa Akbarian","family":"Firoozabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Kharazmi University  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5311-5704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana V.","family":"Nik\u010devi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, School of Law, Social and Behavioural Sciences Kingston University  Kingston UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4548-9578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcantonio M.","family":"Spada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences London South Bank University  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9058-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00270-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2686"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2628"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2639"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2860","article-title":"The Arab COVID\u201019 Anxiety Syndrome Scale (C\u201019ASS): COVID\u201019 anxiety syndrome and psychological symptoms in the Saudi Arabian population","author":"Alhakami A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ijpbs.112423"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_1580_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00e9land L.\u2010P. 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