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The present study aimed to assess differences between high\u2010 and low\u2010perfectionism groups of patients with AN and to identify which variables show the strongest association with perfectionism. A group of inpatients with AN (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009193) was recruited and completed a battery of self\u2010report questionnaires regarding eating\u2010related and general psychopathology, perfectionism, and personality. On the basis of perfectionism scores, patients were divided into high\u2010 and low\u2010perfectionism groups. High\u2010perfectionist patients displayed higher eating\u2010related and general psychopathology; higher depressive, cyclothymic, irritable and anxious temperament, and lower self\u2010directedness, cooperativeness and self\u2010esteem. Perfectionism was associated with the drive for thinness, cooperativeness, self\u2010esteem and anxious temperament. On the basis of the two personality traits most strongly correlated with perfectionism (i.e., cooperativeness and anxious temperament), patients could be correctly assigned to the high\u2010 or low\u2010perfectionism group by an algorithm. The study suggests that perfectionism in AN is related to eating psychopathology, especially of restrictive type, and personality features such as cooperativeness and anxious temperament. These findings confirm the important role of perfectionism in AN, not only concerning eating behaviour but personality as well.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2931","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T11:33:40Z","timestamp":1700134420000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Perfectionism in anorexia nervosa: Associations with clinical picture and personality traits"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1347-7054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Longo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1992-5460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Bevione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Amodeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8877-0138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9385-0332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Panero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5826-5664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Abbate\u2010Daga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating disorders Center, Department of Neuroscience University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2302"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005-7967(98)00083-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2002.tb00183.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2342"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2022.104039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-016-0276-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2008.04.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","volume-title":"The temperament and character inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use","author":"Cloninger R. 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