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Through a scoping review, we aim to summarize the emerging research and literature on ST for adults with ASD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A comprehensive literature search of three electronic databases was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA\u2010ScR) guidelines. Publications were included that examined ST in adults with ASD and non\u2010clinical adults with autistic traits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systematic searches identified a total of 11 publications, all published since 2014, with the majority being conducted by Dutch and Japanese researchers. Of the 11 publications, 1 described an ST\u2010informed social interaction training, 1 was an ST protocol, 2 described conceptual ST models, 2 were case examples, 2 examined early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and 3 investigated the effectiveness of ST interventions. In summary, the theoretical exploration, practical examples of the application of ST and research findings with preliminary evidence of ST, EMSs and schema modes (SMs) in adults with ASD point towards the potential of ST for the treatment of adults with ASD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current scoping review highlights preliminary research findings and offers valuable suggestions for clinicians treating adults with ASD. This review underscores the need for development of and research in specialized ST protocols and programmes tailored to adults with ASD with chronic mental conditions, such as personality disorders (PDs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T16:24:25Z","timestamp":1705076665000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Schema therapy in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9283-359X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Vuijk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sarr Autism Rotterdam (Parnassia Psychiatric Institute)  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3252-6026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wesley","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minds &amp; Hearts  Stones Corner Queensland Australia"},{"name":"University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minds &amp; Hearts  Stones Corner Queensland Australia"},{"name":"University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugh","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minds &amp; Hearts  Stones Corner Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8984-8192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brechje","family":"Dandachi\u2010FitzGerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience Maastricht University  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613221147410"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children10060992"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6706a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1005653411471"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61394-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-022-05568-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-021-05317-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2803"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.115.174649"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modified schema therapy as a needs based treatment for complex comorbidities in adults with autism spectrum conditions","volume":"1","author":"Bulluss E. 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