{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:41:43Z","timestamp":1791499303042,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>After the sudden and violent death of a loved one, many bereaved experience symptoms of prolonged grief (PG) and posttraumatic stress (PTS). The present study investigated the cross\u2010sectional and longitudinal associations of grief\u2010related rumination with PG and PTS symptoms among bereaved parents and siblings after the Ut\u00f8ya terror attack in Norway on 22 July 2011 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009110, <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200943.2\u2009years, 59.1% female). Participants' responses on the Rumination Scale, the Inventory of Complicated Grief and the Impact of Event Scale\u2010Revised 28, 40 and 102\u2009months after the loss were analysed. Cross\u2010sectionally and longitudinally, grief\u2010related rumination was positively and strongly linked with PG and PTS symptoms. When controlling for the baseline levels of PG and PTS symptoms and demographics of the sample, grief\u2010related rumination predicted PG symptoms after 12\u2009months but not after 74\u2009months. Further, grief\u2010related rumination predicted significantly the PTS symptoms of avoidance after 12 and 74\u2009months and hyperarousal after 74\u2009months beyond sample demographics and baseline symptoms. The results suggest that grief\u2010related rumination is an important factor in PG and PTS symptoms after traumatic bereavement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2950","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T00:43:45Z","timestamp":1705020225000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The associations of grief\u2010related rumination with prolonged grief and posttraumatic stress symptoms: A longitudinal study of bereaved after the 2011 terror attack in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0765-933X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens C.","family":"Thimm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology UiT The Arctic University of Norway  Troms\u00f8 Norway"},{"name":"Centre for Crisis Psychology University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e5l","family":"Kristensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Crisis Psychology University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingebj\u00f8rg Fossberg","family":"Aulie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lillestr\u00f8m Municipality  Lillestr\u00f8m Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ida Marie","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DPS Fredrikstad \u00d8stfold Hospital Trust  Fredrikstad Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iren","family":"Johnsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Crisis Psychology University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2022).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed. text rev.).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2021.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/int0000013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02682620808657717"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020500193655"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.720"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2006.00013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1600"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-80776-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2014.957603"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005-7967(99)00123-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20910"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2008.1.3.192"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480903118190"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2440"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12067"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104980"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02682621.2017.1349291"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034051"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-013-9377-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2022.2135045"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1583524"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0030222818814052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2018.1476441"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.545368"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1378052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.01.090"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.01.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180590932544"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22751"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182392aae"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101910"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatment","author":"Nolen\u2010Hoeksema S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2022.2152930"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7134.856"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466610X515696"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-081219-093600"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02757-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing (Version 4.2.3)","author":"R Core Team","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2010.545839"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","unstructured":"Shaw M. Rights J. D. Sterba S. K. &Flake J. K.(2023).r2mlm: R\u2010squared measures for multilevel models (Version 0.3.3).https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/r2mlm\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.21.2601"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1315618"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-007-0746-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213152"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2017.1313835"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2348"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15714\/scandpsychol.6.e7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.06.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020590956828"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.2.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","first-page":"162","volume-title":"Complicated grief: Scientific foundations for health care professionals","author":"Watkins E. R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-70990-1_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2019\/2021).International classification of diseases Eleventh Revision (ICD\u201011).https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse11"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","unstructured":"Yanagida T.(2023).misty: Miscellaneous functions (Version 0.4.8).https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/misty\/index.html"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cpp.2950","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T09:44:37Z","timestamp":1731404677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cpp.2950"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cpp.2950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.2950","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-3995","1099-0879"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-3995","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0879","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2950"}}