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Participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200922) responded to a 32\u2010item ESM questionnaire 10 times a day for 1\u2009week while wearing two stress detection devices. Results showed that the protocol was feasible. There was a high level of compliance (i.e. average of 85%), and no serious adverse events. The main indices, that is, Stress and PF, demonstrated acceptable to excellent internal consistency and provisional evidence for their validity. We found that 64% of the variability in PF was due to within\u2010subject differences. Mixed modelling showed that the momentary changes in stress (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and body position (i.e. active vs passive; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) explained an estimated 46% of this within\u2010subject variance. We found no significant within\u2010subject effects when we used parameters of autonomic nervous system (ANS)\u2013activity as predictors. Data loss during recording and artefact detection of electrophysiological data were substantial but not related to momentary changes in PF. The preliminary findings suggest that PF is a volatile aspect of personality pathology and that there is a strong, concurrent relationship between stress and PF in daily life. This pilot study constitutes the first demonstration of PF fluctuations within a clinical sample and initiates an examination of their association with ANS activity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T09:38:57Z","timestamp":1706693937000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Stress\u2010related fluctuations in personality functioning in daily life: Pilot data from an ambulatory monitoring study in outpatients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2410-4598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Sinnaeve","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Z.ORG KU Leuven University of Leuven  Kortenberg Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Mind Body Research KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilse","family":"Van Diest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Claes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Z.ORG KU Leuven University of Leuven  Kortenberg Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Mind Body Research KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3731-4930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inez","family":"Myin\u2010Germeys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Contextual Psychiatry Leuven KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louisa M. 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