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This meta\u2010analysis aimed to examine (1) whether the relationship between sharing distress and psychological distress is moderated by the manner of sharing (i.e. general tendency to share distress with others [general distress sharing] vs. ruminatively fixating on the negatives during the sharing [co\u2010rumination]) and (2) cultural context (Eastern vs. Western). A total of 110 effect sizes from 105 studies (91 articles on general distress sharing and 84 articles on co\u2010rumination) were included in the analysis with sharing manner as a moderator. For the cross\u2010cultural analyses, 61 studies were included with 47 studies conducted in Western cultures and 15 studies conducted in Eastern cultures. Whereas generally sharing distress was negatively related to psychological distress, co\u2010rumination showed a positive correlation with psychological distress. Culture significantly moderated co\u2010rumination but not general distress sharing in relation to psychological distress. General distress sharing was consistently associated with decreased psychological distress across cultures. In contrast, co\u2010rumination was related to deleterious psychological health only among Westerners, while Easterners showed a non\u2010significant association with psychological distress. Our results align with the increasing importance of taking contextual factors into account in the field of emotion regulation literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T04:30:33Z","timestamp":1716265833000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Contexts Matter in \u2018a Distress Shared Is a Distress Halved\u2019: A Meta\u2010Analysis of Distress Sharing\u2013Psychological Distress Relations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5036-5508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sooyeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Sungkyunkwan University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8755-5206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunkyung","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Sungkyunkwan University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders: A Step\u2010by\u2010Step Treatment Manual","author":"Barlow D. 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