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Research has demonstrated that maternal trauma is associated with children's behavioural difficulties and challenges in family functioning, such as impaired communication and harsh parenting. This pilot study is aimed at evaluating the preliminary effectiveness of family therapy for Kosovar mothers who experienced conflict\u2010related sexual violence in 1998\u20131999 and later developed PTSD and their children in improving family functioning and reducing behavioural difficulties in postwar times. Sixty\u2010four mothers were randomised to an intervention group or a waitlist control group. Data was collected during a screening phase, at baseline before intervention initiation, after the intervention group completed family therapy and once the waitlist control group received the intervention. Generalised linear mixed models were used to analyse group differences in family functioning and children's behaviours over time. At follow\u2010up, mothers in the intervention group reported improved family functioning. However, mothers in the waitlist control group reported significantly fewer behavioural difficulties than mothers in the intervention group before the control group had started family therapy. There was no significant interaction between group condition and time for child\u2010rated family functioning. Overall, this pilot study suggests that family therapy could be effective in reducing the effects of intergenerational trauma related to PTSD and conflict\u2010related sexual violence. Future research should evaluate the long\u2010term effects of family therapy to assess if immediate effects were maintained.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.3039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T09:14:59Z","timestamp":1723454099000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Family Therapy for Kosovar Mothers Who Experienced Conflict\u2010Related Sexual Violence and Their Children in Postwar Times: A Pilot Randomised Waitlist\u2010Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5056-8102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"Seery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCD School of Psychology University College Dublin  Dublin 4 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