{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:12:50Z","timestamp":1791472370975,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>People who hear voices (auditory verbal hallucinations) often have post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Cognitive behavioural therapies (CBT) have yielded inconsistent findings when treating voices and PTSD symptoms in voice hearers. Preliminary evidence suggests imagery rescripting (ImRs) is associated with large reductions in voice hearing and PTSD symptoms. This study replicated past studies using a larger sample to examine the effectiveness of ImRs in reducing such symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200949; 65.3% female; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200935.86) were clients at an Australian transdiagnostic clinic for voice hearers. A one\u2010arm open trial design was used with three pre\u2010treatment baselines and a mid\u2010treatment, post\u2010treatment and 3\u2010month follow up assessments of PTSD symptoms (Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale for DSM\u20105), voices (Hamilton Program for Schizophrenia Voices Questionnaire) and emotional symptoms (Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales\u201021). Five single\u2010item measures were administered weekly to explore the trajectories of change in trauma intrusions, voice\u2010related distress, voice frequency and positive and negative voice valance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>ImRs was associated with very large reductions in PTSD symptoms and voices (both emotional and physical characteristics of voices) and emotional symptoms at post\u2010treatment and follow\u2010up (\u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup><jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20090.24\u20130.44). There were medium\u2010large to large reductions in weekly symptoms of intrusions, voice\u2010related distress, voice frequency and negative voices (\u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup><jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20090.12\u20130.16) and a non\u2010significant increase in positive voices (\u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup><jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides further evidence that ImRs is an effective treatment for voices and PTSD symptoms in voice hearers with a range of diagnoses. Randomised controlled trials are needed to compare the efficacy of ImRs to CBT protocols.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.3052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T06:18:45Z","timestamp":1726726725000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effectiveness of Imagery Rescripting for Trauma\u2010Affected Voice Hearers: An Open Trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Strachan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Curtin University  Curtin Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2924-6760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"McEvoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Curtin University  Curtin Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnoud","family":"Arntz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology University of Amsterdam, Netherlands &amp; Academic Center for Trauma and Personality  Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Steel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Centre for Psychological Health  Oxford UK"},{"name":"Oxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training and Research  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8973-8922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgie","family":"Paulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Curtin University  Curtin Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Perth Voices Clinic  Murdoch Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology Murdoch University  Murdoch Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2011.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.024211"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005\u20107967(98)00173\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx161"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","article-title":"You're the Voice! 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