{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T20:09:21Z","timestamp":1789675761789,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,28]],"date-time":"2009-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1248739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Objectives:\u2002Shame has received increased attention over recent years and has been shown to be a feature of many forms of psychopathology, including eating disorders. The current study contributes to this field by exploring relationships between shame and a variety of factors hypothesized to contribute to shame in a sample of 52 females with eating disorders.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Design:\u2002A cross\u2010sectional questionnaire design was used.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Methods:\u2002Participants were 52 women with eating disorders. They completed six questionnaires: The Experience of Shame Scale, the Parental Bonding Inventory, the Social Isolation Subscale of the Young Schema Questionnaire, the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale and the Hospital Anxiety &amp; Depression Scale.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Results:\u2002High levels of shame were observed, and not only shame around eating. A multiple regression analysis, with shame as the dependent variable and other variables as predictor variables revealed that the Social Isolation schema explained a substantial amount of total shame scores. Negative experiences of maternal care and eating disorder pathology also contributed a small but significant amount to the variance in shame scores.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Conclusions:\u2002People with eating disorders experience generalized shame in relation to many aspects of their self and behaviour, not just shame around eating. Implications for future research, including the importance of prospective longitudinal designs, are discussed. Copyright \u00a9 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,29]],"date-time":"2009-07-29T02:03:25Z","timestamp":1248833005000},"page":"317-327","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["An exploration of the main sources of shame in an eating\u2010disordered population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Keith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Gillanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/026999397379845","article-title":"Shame, early abuse and course of depression in a clinical sample: a preliminary study","volume":"11","author":"Andrews B.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognition and. Emotion"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502163778"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(200009)28:2<139::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199009)9:5<479::AID-EAT2260090502>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640269408249107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00206-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700041209"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Treating complex cases: The cognitive behavioural therapy approach","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0879(200007)7:3<174::AID-CPP236>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The self conscious emotions: Theory and research","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195114799.001.0001","volume-title":"Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1994.tb01768.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Body Shame: Conceptualisation, research and treatment","author":"Goss K.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-0153(01)00046-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.86"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(96)00216-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198209000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"The psychology of shame: Theory and treatment of shame\u2010based syndromes","author":"Kaufman G.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/1476083041839312"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466500163220"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000276484027006003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(89)90070-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(200012)28:4<430::AID-EAT11>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199710000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198801)7:1<101::AID-EAT2260070110>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00583818"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1995.14.4.315"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02230402"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004369"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.523"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00116-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10018"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.12.2.123","article-title":"Development and validation of the eating disorder diagnostic scale: A brief self\u2010report measure of anorexia, bulimia and binge\u2010eating disorder","volume":"12","author":"Stice E.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466503322528919"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199907)26:1<43::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.2.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"The self conscious emotions: Theory and research","author":"Tracy J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11561-007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200110000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Understanding eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and obesity","author":"Weiss L.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A Schema\u2010Focused Approach","author":"Young J.E.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Reinventing Your Life","author":"Young J.E.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide","author":"Young J.E.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcpp.629","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cpp.629","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T14:56:19Z","timestamp":1710514579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cpp.629"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cpp.629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.629","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-3995","1099-0879"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-3995","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0879","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}