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Personality disorders and personality dimensions according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM\u2010IV) were assessed at pre\u2010treatment and at one\u2010year post\u2010treatment. Both treatments were associated with a decrease in avoidant and dependent personality dimensions; dependent dimension decreased more in CT. Changes in cognitive factors predicted changes in both personality dimensions, whereas changes in symptoms or interpersonal factors did not. Change in the cognitive factor<jats:italic>estimated cost<\/jats:italic>was the most powerful predictor in the avoidant dimension, as it was the only predictor that remained significant in the forward regression analyses. Change in the cognitive factor<jats:italic>estimated cost<\/jats:italic>, and<jats:italic>treatment<\/jats:italic>were the most powerful predictors of change in the dependent dimension. Pre\u2010treatment use of anxiolytics predicted larger changes in both PD dimensions.\u2002Copyright \u00a9 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Key Practitioner Message:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p>\u2022 Improvement in symptoms and cognitions related to social phobia is associated with improvement in dependent and avoidant personality disorder traits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,24]],"date-time":"2009-07-24T01:54:31Z","timestamp":1248400471000},"page":"87-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Pre\u2010treatment predictors and in\u2010treatment factors associated with change in avoidant and dependent personality disorder traits among patients with social 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