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In this study, we focused on indirect types of trauma exposure: the loss of someone in the earthquake and the exposure to disaster media. We aimed to explore the influence of these dimensions on psychological states, including earthquake trauma severity, post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, anxiety, hopelessness and life satisfaction and temporal\u2010psychological measures, such as intertemporal decision\u2010making tendencies and time perspectives. The sample (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009215) consisted of Turkish individuals who experienced the earthquakes through two types of indirect exposure: having lost someone and being exposed to disaster media. Findings showed that having a loss in the earthquake was related to high levels of trauma, anxiety, hopelessness and a past\u2010negative time perspective. Repetitive exposure to disaster media was linked to higher levels of trauma, PTSD symptoms, depression, anxiety, stress and a past\u2010negative time perspective. Importantly, the amount of traumatization in case of losing someone was modulated by the frequency of disaster\u2010media exposure. Even indirect exposure to the disaster substantially disturbs many processes, and the media magnifies such disturbances.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T03:33:48Z","timestamp":1732160028000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Impact of Indirect Trauma and Disaster Media Exposure on Psychological States and Temporal Processes: The Case of 2023 Turkey Earthquakes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2054-3532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irem\u00a0Tugce","family":"Oz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychology University of Padova  Padova Italy"},{"name":"Louvain Experimental Psychopathology Research Group (LEP) Psychological Sciences Research Institute (IPSY), UCLouvain  Louvain\u2010La\u2010Neuve 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