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Impulsiveness, metacognitive beliefs, rumination and worry were assessed. Correlation and hierarchal regression analyses were run.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Beliefs about the need to control thoughts, lower cognitive self\u2010consciousness and brooding rumination were found to be independent predictors of the total score on impulsiveness in the hierarchical regression analysis. Further regression analyses indicated that motor impulsiveness was predicted by a combination of beliefs about the need to control thoughts and brooding rumination, while non\u2010planning impulsiveness was predicted by beliefs about the need to control thoughts and lower cognitive self\u2010consciousness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among substance users, higher impulsiveness is associated with the tendency to endorse beliefs about the need to control thoughts and brooding rumination. Among substance users, beliefs about the need to control thoughts and brooding rumination (and potentially cognitive self\u2010consciousness) could be a suitable therapeutic targets to mitigate particularly motor impulsiveness and non\u2010planning impulsiveness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T18:36:09Z","timestamp":1730831769000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Impulsiveness in Substance Users: Metacognitive Beliefs and Repetitive Negative Thinking as Potential Maintenance Factors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9571-2486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Mansueto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Florence  Florence Italy"},{"name":"School of Applied Sciences London South Bank University  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7329-8683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Palmieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences London South Bank University  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Sigmund Freud University  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Cognitive Psychotherapy School and Research Center Studi Cognitivi  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5159-7164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"Caselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Sigmund Freud University  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Cognitive Psychotherapy School and Research Center Studi Cognitivi  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4548-9578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcantonio\u00a0M.","family":"Spada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences London South Bank University  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Analisi dei dati con SPSS","author":"Barbaranelli C.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Motivation, Emotion and Personality","author":"Barratt E. 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