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The study was divided into two stages: a cross\u2010sectional (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009228) and a prospective diagnosis (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200990) parts. Correlation and mediation analyses were performed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Both variables mediated the association of trauma and stress with retrospectively measured premenstrual symptoms (mediation between trauma and premenstrual symptoms through depressive triad was full). In the sample of prospectively diagnosed individuals, again, both negative cognitive triad and pain sensitivity mediated the relationship between trauma and PMS\/PMDD symptoms partially, and there was full mediation between baseline stress level and premenstrual symptomatology. However, for the mean stress level during the prospective diagnosis phase, only pain sensitivity was a significant, partial mediator.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The results suggest that depressive cognitive triad and subjective pain sensitivity may play an important role in the development and maintenance of premenstrual disorders. These findings can contribute to the improvement of PMDD and PMS treatment, emphasising the importance of pain management and addressing core beliefs in psychotherapy of premenstrual disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T21:35:31Z","timestamp":1742333731000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pain Sensitivity and Depressive Triad Mediate the Relationship Between Trauma and Stress, and Symptoms of Premenstrual Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9072-4322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachela","family":"Antosz\u2010Rekucka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w  Krak\u00f3w Poland"},{"name":"Doctoral School in the Social Sciences Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w  Krak\u00f3w Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9825-8912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Prochwicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w  Krak\u00f3w Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1469-0292(00)00013-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-021-02401-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Guidelines for Women's Health Care: A Resource Manual","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antosz\u2010Rekucka R. andK.Prochwicz.2025. \u201cThe Role of Trait Anger Rumination and Locus of Control in the Relationship Between Trauma Stress and Premenstrual Disorders.\u201d [Manuscript Under Review].","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11146-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02465346"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"Atroszko P. 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