{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T16:09:36Z","timestamp":1773677376007,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Military mental health officers (MHOs) often encounter soldiers who express distress through threats or attempts of self\u2010injury or suicide. Research shows that working with such cases is highly stressful and can be traumatic for therapists, potentially leading to secondary traumatization (ST)\u2014a condition that affects both personal well\u2010being and professional performance. This study explores how event centrality, rumination, and self\u2010compassion influence the development of ST in MHOs exposed to self\u2010injurious behaviour in their patients. We hypothesized that higher exposure to self\u2010harm would be associated with greater ST, especially when MHOs perceive these experiences as highly central to their lives. Additionally, we hypothesized that self\u2010compassion would have a protective effect, reducing ST.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study involved 130 MHOs (social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists) serving in the Israeli army, representing roughly half of all such professionals. Participants completed self\u2010report questionnaires.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No significant association was found between exposure to self\u2010harm and ST. However, a curvilinear relationship (where the effect rises at moderate levels but decreases at higher levels) also emerged, with moderate exposure linked to the highest levels of ST. Notably, this curvilinear effect was observed only among MHOs with high self\u2010compassion, whereas those with lower self\u2010compassion did not show the same pattern.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study enhances our understanding of how therapists respond to the challenges of self\u2010injury and suicide in their patients. It highlights the complex role of exposure and self\u2010compassion in ST, suggesting that fostering self\u2010compassion in MHOs could be key to developing effective stress\u2010reduction programs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T20:19:18Z","timestamp":1747685958000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Secondary Traumatization Among Mental Health Officers Who Treat Patients With Non\u2010Suicidal Self\u2010Injury and Suicidal Behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Shir\u2010ly","family":"Moryosef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9308-4052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orit","family":"Taubman\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Ben\u2010Ari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/NHS.12710"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110701798679"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020940742"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09515070600811899"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2003.18.1.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"The Impact on Mental Health Professionals of Working With Individuals Who Self\u2010Harm","author":"Baker M. 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