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This study examined the mediating role of rumination and impulsivity in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and emotion regulation among methamphetamine\u2010dependent inpatients (MDIs). A total of 592 male MDIs were recruited for this cross\u2010sectional study. Participants provided sociodemographic information and completed assessments using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire\u2010Short Form (CTQ\u2010SF), Nolen\u2010Hoeksema Ruminative Responses Scale (NH\u2010RRS), SUPPS\u2010P Impulsivity Behaviour Scale (SUPPS\u2010P) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DER). Of the 592 inpatients, 56.4% reported experiencing childhood maltreatment. Compared to nonmaltreated patients, those who experienced childhood maltreatment were more likely to be unmarried, have hypertension, exhibit greater self\u2010motivation for detoxification, and report higher levels of suicidal ideation. They also demonstrated poorer emotion regulation. Additionally, rumination mediated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and impaired emotion regulation. Our findings suggest a significant association between childhood maltreatment and impaired emotion regulation in MDIs, with rumination serving as a key mediator of this relationship.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T06:42:13Z","timestamp":1765348933000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Impact of Childhood Maltreatment Experiences on Emotion Regulation in Chinese Methamphetamine\u2010Dependent Inpatients: A Mediation Model"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0946-4624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arsalan","family":"Haider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  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