{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T20:54:58Z","timestamp":1793739298341,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":48,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) present behavioural problems that contribute to caregiver stress and stigma. While trait mindfulness is considered a protective factor, the underlying mechanisms buffering the distress may differ due to differences in children's problem behaviours. This study used network analysis to compare the interplay of parenting stress, affiliate stigma, child problem behaviours and parental trait mindfulness in parents of children with ASD (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009174) versus ADHD (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009108). We constructed psychological network models and compared node centrality to identify core components and pathways in their psychological networks. Parenting stress and affiliate stigma were central but differently structured in both networks. The ASD network featured strong links between the child's prosocial behaviour, the node \u2018Difficult Child\u2019 of parenting stress and \u2018Cognitive Stigma\u2019 of affiliate stigma. In contrast, the ADHD network was defined by links between the nodes \u2018Cognitive Stigma\u2019 and \u2018Affective Stigma\u2019 of affiliate stigma and the child's prosocial behaviour. Trait mindfulness was negatively associated with parenting stress and affiliate stigma, suggesting transdiagnostic benefits. These findings reveal distinct distress mechanisms, suggesting that interventions for ASD families should target children's social skills, while those for ADHD families should focus on managing parent\u2013child behavioural cycles.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T11:09:36Z","timestamp":1766142576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Comparative Network Analysis of Parenting Stress and Affiliate Stigma in Parents of Children With ASD and ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhanhong","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8575-903X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziwei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5162-8557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongning","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Parenting Stress Index","author":"Abidin R. 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