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This three\u2010wave 18\u2010year longitudinal study tested whether sense\u2010of\u2010control dimensions mediated the effects of early parental experiences on later GAD and MDD symptoms (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20093294; 54.9% women; mean age\u2009=\u200945.6\u2009years,\n                    <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200911.4, range\u2009=\u200920\u201374\u2009years; 89.7% White compared to African American, Asian\/Pacific Islander, Native American and other). Structural equation models showed that lower parental affection and higher abuse at Time 1 predicted greater perceived constraints at Time 2 (Cohen's\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.396 to 0.510), which in turn predicted greater GAD and MDD severity at Time 3 (\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.463 to 0.754). Perceived constraints significantly mediated the links between childhood parental experiences and adult symptom severity for both GAD (\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.269\u20130.319; percentage mediated: 30.0%\u201369.2%) and MDD (\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.343\u20130.422; 11.0%\u201344.9%), whereas mastery did not. Mediated effects were somewhat stronger for maternal (11.4%\u201369.2%) than paternal (11.0%\u201351.5%) experiences. These findings underscore perceived constraints as a critical mechanism linking childhood parental experiences to later anxiety and depression. Interventions that address maladaptive beliefs about sense of control may improve long\u2010term outcomes for adults exposed to early adversity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T07:42:11Z","timestamp":1770190931000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["When Childhood Control Slips Away: How Parental Affection and Abuse Shape Adult Anxiety and Depression"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Chui\u00a0Pin","family":"Soh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology National University of Singapore (NUS)  Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2063-6180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin\u00a0L.","family":"Szuhany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine  New York City New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2023-3173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nur\u00a0Hani","family":"Zainal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology National University of Singapore (NUS)  Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM\u2010III\u2010R","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718003823"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Human Behavior","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315724539-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614544528"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.04.091"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.107.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004096"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118963418.childpsy403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"Brim O. 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