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Twenty patients with specific or mixed PD participated. A concurrent multiple baseline design was used with randomly assigned baselines between 4 and 10\u2009weeks. After baseline and admission, a 2\u2010week attention control phase without interventions was followed by a 10\u2010week treatment protocol and a 3\u2010month follow\u2010up without treatment. The primary outcomes were three dysfunctional negative idiosyncratic beliefs (NIB) as well as two positive beliefs regarding emotional\u2010acceptance and self\u2010acceptance (PB) assessed daily. The secondary outcomes were standard psychometric instruments assessed five times during the trial: a symptom checklist (SCL90R), a depression inventory (BDI2), a questionnaire to assess life satisfaction (FLZ), the number of PD\u2010diagnoses (SCID2) as well as Young's Schema Questionnaire (YSQ3) and the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI). Data were analysed with mixed regression. The primary outcomes confirmed that treatment brought substantial improvements (NIB\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.36; PB\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.29) and that these improved further (NIB\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.63; PB\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20092.19) at follow\u2010up. Similarly, the secondary outcomes showed that treatment led to substantial improvements both in negative (depression, symptom severity in general as well as PD symptoms, dysfunctional schemas and modes) and in positive (life satisfaction, functional modes) domains. This indicates that the ST programme did not only bring about a reduction of problems but also an increase in adaptive functioning and happiness.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T09:04:58Z","timestamp":1771232698000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Inpatient Schema Therapy: Results of a Multiple Baseline Case Series Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7192-3525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matias","family":"Valente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Klinikum am Weissenhof  Weinsberg Germany"},{"name":"Schema Therapy Training Center Stuttgart  Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilona\u00a0An","family":"Voort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Klinikum am Weissenhof  Weinsberg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Mazurczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Klinikum am Weissenhof  Weinsberg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"M\u00fcller\u2010Tasch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Klinikum am Weissenhof  Weinsberg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eckhard","family":"Roediger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Schema Therapy Training Center Frankfurt  Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Smesny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Jena University Hospital  Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"van den Hengel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7992-2272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnoud","family":"Arntz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2011.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119962830.ch30"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119101161"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2014.915800"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/yco.0000000000000464"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2011.25.1.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12040518"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920\u2010010\u20100107\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/hpr.2020.05"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck A. 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