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Evaluating quality of life (QoL) and functioning is essential in these contexts, as symptom reduction alone may not capture the multidimensional nature of resilience and social adaptation under continuous threat. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions on nonsymptom\u2010focused outcomes\u2014specifically QoL and functioning\u2014for populations facing ongoing violence or interpersonal violence. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search of PubMed, Medline and PsycINFO was conducted. Interventions were categorised using layers two to four of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement's MHPSS framework. Data from 18 studies (17 unique studies) comprising 3165 participants were synthesised using a narrative approach. Evidence indicates that both trauma\u2010 and present\u2010focused interventions were likely to improve QoL and functioning despite ongoing threat. Comparison between interventions remained inconclusive. There were also discrepancies between informants regarding intervention outcomes. Future research should include operationalisation of \u2018ongoing threat\u2019 where possible and include and standardise nonsymptom\u2010focused outcomes when evaluating interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T11:04:16Z","timestamp":1774695856000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Systematic Review on the Effects of Psychosocial Interventions on Quality of Life and Functioning Outcomes Among Populations Experiencing Ongoing Threat"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2241-1017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"See\u00a0Heng","family":"Yim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 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