{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T05:06:16Z","timestamp":1782968776433,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":41,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the high prevalence of posttraumatic symptoms in early childhood, there remain significant gaps in clearly defined or widely accepted treatments specifically adapted for young children. This shortcoming highlights the urgent need for developmentally sensitive, evidence\u2010based psychological interventions targeting children who have experienced trauma during early childhood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to develop a Trauma\u2010Focused Interaction module integrated into Parent\u2013Child Interaction Therapy (TFI\u2010PCIT) and to preliminarily evaluate its effectiveness in reducing trauma\u2010related symptoms and behavioural difficulties in traumatized children aged 2\u20138\u2009years, as well as its impact on parental stress and burnout.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A fully integrated mixed\u2010methods randomized controlled design was employed. A total of 19 parent\u2013child dyads were assigned through stratified block randomization to an intervention group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20099) or control group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910). The intervention group received the TFI\u2010PCIT module, while the control group received no intervention during the study period. Between\u2010group differences were analysed using linear mixed models, and within\u2010group changes were examined with independent samples\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010tests. Postintervention qualitative interviews were conducted to deepen interpretation of outcomes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared to controls, children who received TFI\u2010PCIT demonstrated statistically significant reductions in trauma symptoms and behavioural problems. Parents in the intervention group showed significant decreases in parenting stress and burnout. Qualitative findings reinforced quantitative results, indicating improved emotional regulation and strengthened parent\u2013child interactions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings provide preliminary evidence that TFI\u2010PCIT may be a promising, developmentally sensitive intervention for young traumatized children and their caregivers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T08:55:13Z","timestamp":1775897713000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effectiveness of a Parent\u2013Child Interaction Therapy\u2010Based Trauma\u2010Focused Interaction Module for Trauma\u2010Exposed Children: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6068-430X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatmanur","family":"\u00c7imen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance Atat\u00fcrk University  Erzurum T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Leopoldina PCIT Research and Practice Center  Erzurum T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0932-1903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130smail","family":"Se\u00e7er","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance Atat\u00fcrk University  Erzurum T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Leopoldina PCIT Research and Practice Center  Erzurum T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326888chc1102_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24953\/turkjped.2021.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"Altan \u00d6.2006. \u201cThe Effects of Maternal Socialization and Temperament on Children's Emotion Regulation (Thesis no. 190629) [Master's Thesis Ko\u00e7 University\u2010\u0130stanbul].\u201d Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20375"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015620819"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24750573.2017.1342769"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20656"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556\u20106676.2014.00160.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","unstructured":"CEBC.2021. \u201cCalifornia Evidence Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare. 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