{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:40:35Z","timestamp":1786977635936,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A large body of research has examined the association between the cognitive triad (negative views of the self, the world and the future) and depression; however, findings regarding its strength and direction remain inconsistent. The present meta\u2010analysis systematically synthesized existing empirical evidence to evaluate both cross\u2010sectional and longitudinal associations between the cognitive triad and depression. A three\u2010level random\u2010effects model was used to pool correlation coefficients (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) for cross\u2010sectional associations, and cross\u2010lagged regression models were applied to test prospective relations. Fifty\u2010nine cross\u2010sectional studies (132 effect sizes) were included, demonstrating a strong overall association between the cognitive triad and depressive symptoms (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.596, 95% confidence interval, CI [0.546, 0.622]). Depressive symptoms were most strongly associated with a negative view of the self (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.593), followed by a negative view of the world (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.558) and the future (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.538). Exploratory cross\u2010lagged analyses were conducted across eight longitudinal studies. Preliminary results suggested that depressive symptoms at Time 1 predicted more negative cognitive triad scores at Time 2 (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.160, 95% CI [0.100, 0.220]). The prospective effect of the cognitive triad on later depressive symptoms appeared to be moderated by age group; this effect was significant among participants aged 15\u2009years or older (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.187, 95% CI [0.112, 0.261]) but not among those below 15\u2009years (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.035, 95% CI [\u22120.122, 0.051]). The findings indicate a strong association between the cognitive triad and depressive symptoms. Furthermore, exploratory longitudinal analyses provide preliminary evidence for a prospective effect of depressive symptoms on subsequent negative cognitions and suggest a potential developmental shift in cognitive vulnerability to depression from late adolescence into adulthood.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:36:09Z","timestamp":1778027769000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cognitive Triad and Depression: A Meta\u2010Analysis of Cross\u2010Sectional and Longitudinal Studies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7074-0766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziqin","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Renmin University of China  Beijing China"},{"name":"Research Center for Social Psychological Science and Engineering Renmin University of China  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7792-0013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuchen","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Renmin University of China  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4409-6038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lele","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Renmin University of China  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5270-113X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liechuan","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Renmin University of China  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0687-6030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Education Master Studio Shenzhen Women's Federation  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2175-7155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongfang","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5017-1295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinfeng","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Renmin University of China  Beijing China"},{"name":"Research Center for Social Psychological Science and Engineering Renmin University of China  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u2010843X.115.1.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.12.3.p154"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","volume-title":"Depression: Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects","author":"Beck A. 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