{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T01:19:38Z","timestamp":1787620778393,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782432000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study analyses gender\u2010based violence in women over 50, focusing on its psychological repercussions and suicide risk. Based on the invisibility of this population in public and scientific discourse, the research examined abusive dynamics in intimate relationships and their consequences for victims' mental, social and emotional health. A cross\u2010sectional quantitative study was conducted with 120 Portuguese women with a history of domestic violence. Four validated instruments were applied: the Questionnaire of Emotional Response to Domestic and Sexual Violence, the Domestic Violence Scale, the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale and the Scale of Beliefs about Conjugal Violence. Results showed psychological, gender and social violence as the most prevalent forms, whereas sexual violence was least identified. Participants presented medium\u2010high levels of emotional symptomatology, particularly irritable mood, depressive symptoms and social maladjustment. Significant associations emerged between suicide risk and emotional variables such as anxiety and irritability. Legitimization of violence, especially linked to family preservation or external causes, was also associated with suicide risk. Findings highlight the urgent need for public policies and tailored interventions to mitigate long\u2010term consequences of violence and promote older women's well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T17:49:33Z","timestamp":1782496173000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gender\u2010Based Violence in Women Over 50: Psychological Impact and Suicide Risk Factors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6106-2982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o Varela","family":"Martinez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Extremadura  Badajoz Portugal"},{"name":"Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade do Alto Alentejo  Portalegre Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guadalupe Mart\u00edn\u2010Mora","family":"Parra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda y Antropolog\u00eda Universidad de Extremadura  C\u00e1ceres Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3868-2233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel Maria Tarico","family":"Bico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de \u00c9vora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Escola Superior de Enfermagem S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o de Deus  \u00c9vora Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2899-8768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Ot\u00edlia Brites","family":"Zang\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de \u00c9vora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Escola Superior de Enfermagem S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o de Deus  \u00c9vora Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR: Manual de diagn\u00f3stico e estat\u00edstica das perturba\u00e7\u00f5es mentais","author":"American Psychiatry Association","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.270"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5093\/apj2024a2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Violence Against Older Women: A Bibliographic Review","volume":"34","author":"Celdr\u00e1n M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Papeles del Psic\u00f3logo"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"Comiss\u00e3o para a Cidadania e a Igualdade de G\u00e9nero.2023. \u201cIgualdade de G\u00e9nero em Portugal: Boletim Estat\u00edstico 2023.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.cig.gov.pt\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/BE2023violencia.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Gender: In World Perspective","author":"Connell R.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104\u201007072014000100014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"Costa Carvalho N. M.2010. \u201cPsychological Profile of Women Victims of Domestic Violence and Its Repercussions.\u201d (Master's thesis Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid).https:\/\/repositorio.cespu.pt\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11816\/67."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.79.5.763"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08946566.2016.1200057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2021.2019154"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"Joshi S.2020. \u201cGender\u2010Based Violence and Psychological Abuse: Exploring the Risk Factors With Survivors of Domestic Violence in Albania.\u201d Master's thesis European Master in the Psychology of Global Mobility Inclusion and Diversity in Society.https:\/\/repositorio.iscte\u2010iul.pt\/handle\/10071\/20720."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1404688"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","unstructured":"Lisboa M.2008. \u201cNational Survey on Gender\u2010Based Violence: Presentation of Results.\u201d SociNova\/CesNova FCSH\u2010UNL.https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4025674\/Gender_Violence_in_Portugal."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.37.1.2893"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0102\u2010311X00074420"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"Matos M. C.Machado andM. M.Gon\u00e7alves.2008.Manual da Escala de Cren\u00e7as sobre Viol\u00eancia Conjugal (E.C.V.C.) e do Invent\u00e1rio de Viol\u00eancia Conjugal (I.V.C.). 3aedi\u00e7\u00e3o. Cole\u00e7\u00e3o Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em psicologia. Psiquil\u00edbrios."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","unstructured":"Observat\u00f3rio de Mulheres Assassinadas [OMA].2021. \u201cObservat\u00f3rio de Mulheres Assassinadas da UMAR: Dados de 2020.\u201d Uni\u00e3o de Mulheres Alternativa e Resposta.https:\/\/www.umarfeminismos.org\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Construcci\u00f3n de una escala de violencia intrafamiliar, Cuenca\u2010Ecuador 2013","volume":"32","author":"Oyervide J. J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas de la Universidad de Cuenca"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010\u2010440X(89)90053\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020493"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","unstructured":"Rocha R. J.Quintas A.Serra M.Oliveira andS.Alves.2008. \u201cQuestion\u00e1rio de Resposta Emocional \u00e0 Viol\u00eancia Dom\u00e9stica e Sexual: Vers\u00e3o portuguesa.\u201d [Tradu\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o publicada]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2019.1667466"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"267","article-title":"Cuestionario de respuesta emocional a la violencia dom\u00e9stica y sexual","volume":"17","author":"Soler E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","unstructured":"United Nations Statistics Division.2021. \u201cThe Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021 Extended Report: Goal 5.\u201dhttps:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/report\/2021\/extended\u2010report\/Goal%20(5)_final.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.2012. \u201cUnderstanding and Addressing Violence Against Women: Sexual Violence. (WHO\/RHR\/12.37).\u201dhttps:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/77434\/WHO_RHR_12.37_eng.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","volume-title":"Violence Against Women Prevalence Estimates 2018: Global, Regional and National Prevalence Estimates for Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Global and Regional Prevalence Estimates for Non\u2010Partner Sexual Violence Against Women. Executive Summary","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","volume-title":"Contemporary Perspectives on Sexual Abuse: Disclosure, Response, and Treatment Considerations","author":"Zerk R.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525\u20101497.2005.0180.x"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cpp.70301","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cpp.70301","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cpp.70301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:57:45Z","timestamp":1787619465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cpp.70301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cpp.70301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.70301","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-3995","1099-0879"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-3995","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0879","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70301"}}