{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T02:14:52Z","timestamp":1771640092028,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,27]],"date-time":"2010-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1274918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>This article expands on James Pennebaker's original model in expressive writing, going from an Analogically unclear and unspecified experiential mass (A) to a Digital specification in words (D). Amplifications of this model are found in philosophy, psychodynamic theory and in Salience learning theory. Applications of this model involve expressive writing, going from ambiguous experiences (A) to using the Dictionary (D), and responding to Sentences with strong psychological impact (S). The undefined and ill\u2010defined analogical mass is constituted by traumas in Pennebaker's work and hurt feelings in L'Abate's and Vangelisti's works. Implications of these approaches for the practice of health promotion, prevention and psychotherapy are discussed.\u2002Copyright \u00a9 2010 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Key Practitioner Message:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p>\u2022 This article points to the presence of internal feelings that are produced by abusive, painful, hurtful or of negatively perceived events in a person's life at various levels of awareness, from deeply unconscious, semi\u2010conscious, conscious but not spoken, and conscious and spoken.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u2022 Consequently, there are at least four different techniques that can be used by practitioners to elicit and facilitate the emergence of these feelings through.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u2003\u2022 Traditional talk\u2010based face\u2010to\u2010face psychotherapy focused mostly on those feelings rather than other distracting or tangential topics.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u2003\u2022 Expressive writing, the Pennebaker's paradigm about past traumas for 15 to 20 minutes a day for 4 consecutive days.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u2003\u2022 Programmed distance writing with interactive practice exercises or work\u2010books specifically focused on hurt feelings using a matching Informed Consent Form to be signed by participants before introducing any therapeutic approach to elicit hurt feelings.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u2003\u2022 Administration of sentences with strong psychological impact that may be related to hurt feelings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,27]],"date-time":"2010-05-27T06:51:55Z","timestamp":1274943115000},"page":"355-362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Amplifications and applications of Pennebaker's analogic to digital model in health promotion, prevention, and psychotherapy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Piero","family":"De Giacomo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"L'Abate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James W.","family":"Pennebaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duane","family":"Rumbaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Manuale di Zen occidentale: La logica della saggezza (Manual of occidental Zen: The logic of wisdom)","author":"De Giacomo P.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-007-9069-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-009-9112-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J085v18n02_05"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00015-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Wittgenstein on the arbitrariness of grammar","author":"Foster M.N.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2007.00097.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"New directions in child develoment: Number 16. 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