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People with tinnitus were initially offered a single session of psychoeducation about tinnitus, followed 2\u2009months later by six weekly sessions of either mindfulness or relaxation training. Results indicated benefits from psychoeducation in reducing negative emotions, rumination and psychological difficulties of living with tinnitus. These effects were maintained or enhanced by mindfulness training that also emphasized acceptance, although they were eroded in the relaxation condition over the follow\u2010up. Mediating processes are discussed, and suggestions for refining clinical interventions for this population are offered. Copyright \u00a9 2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Practitioner Message<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The present results suggest that mindfulness training might constitute a useful addition to psychoeducation for interventions targeting the psychological consequences of tinnitus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T11:29:28Z","timestamp":1305199768000},"page":"411-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness\u2010Based Cognitive Therapy for Treating Tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"Philippot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louvain  Louvain Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Nef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louvain  Louvain Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Clauw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louvain  Louvain Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"de Romr\u00e9e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louvain  Louvain Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zindel","family":"Segal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and University of Toronto  Toronto Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369909090101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpg015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory manual","author":"Beck A.T.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"327\u2013335","article-title":"Tinnitus coping style and its relationship to tinnitus severity and emotional distress","volume":"4","author":"Budd R.J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"120","volume-title":"Hallucinations auditives, perspectives actuelles, Neuropsy News, 2","author":"Chery\u2010Croze S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Approche cognitivo\u2013comportementale de l'acouph\u00e8ne chronique invalidant","volume":"10","author":"Clauw L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revue Francophone de Clinique Comportementale et Cognitive"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072230","article-title":"Tinnitus and its management","volume":"43","author":"Coles A.","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Tinnitus handbook","author":"Davis A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005364000000027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"The psychological management of chronic tinnitus: A cognitive\u2013behavioral approach","author":"Henry J.L.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"You must relax","author":"Jacobson E.","year":"1957"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90029-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(82)90026-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-198602030-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm1102_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00400-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)00098-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199012000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","unstructured":"Lecrubier Y. 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