{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T17:14:31Z","timestamp":1764350071435},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,12]],"date-time":"2011-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1310428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Psychology and Psychoth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>The clinical impression is that people who fear blushing do not easily seek psychological help for their complaints. Therefore, we designed a low\u2010threshold psychoeducational group intervention to reduce fear of blushing. The intervention followed a cognitive\u2013behavioural approach, but in a course setting, e.g., with \u2018participants\u2019 and \u2018teachers\u2019 instead of \u2018patients\u2019 and \u2018therapists\u2019. The effectiveness of the course in reducing fear of blushing and social anxiety was tested in a group of blushing\u2010fearful individuals (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200947) by using an uncontrolled study design. The course consisted of six weekly sessions and one booster session 3\u2009months after the last regular session. Assessments took place upon application, immediately before the intervention, after the sixth session, before the booster session, and at 1\u2010year follow\u2010up. Results showed that the course was effective in reducing fear of blushing as well as symptoms of social anxiety. The positive effect of the course on anxiety measures suggests that it might be a promising approach for treating fear of blushing. Copyright \u00a9 2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Practitioner Message<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The course \u2018dealing with fear of blushing\u2019 is a cognitive\u2013behavioural group intervention in a course setting, e.g., with \u2018participants\u2019 and \u2018teachers\u2019 instead of \u2018patients\u2019 and \u2018therapists\u2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The course was effective in reducing anxiety complaints. An effect size of 1.4 and a reduction of approximately 30 points on this Blushing, Trembling and Sweating Questionnaire are comparable with what was reported for individual cognitive\u2013behavioural treatments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Participants evaluated the course positively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]],"date-time":"2011-07-13T03:07:33Z","timestamp":1310526453000},"page":"481-487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Dealing with Fear of Blushing: A Psychoeducational Group Intervention for Fear of Blushing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Corine","family":"Dijk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Femke M.","family":"Buwalda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology University of Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,12]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00157-8"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.08.010"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199712)4:4<251::AID-CPP136>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022812227606"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03079232"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2008.1.2.138"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","DOI":"10.1159\/000065995"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.5.774"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.08.004"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.010"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20142"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","DOI":"10.1159\/000105103"},{"volume-title":"Dutch version of the BFNE","year":"2007","author":"Cieraad R.","key":"e_1_2_7_14_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00048-0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(98)80047-6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-009-9134-4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.03.005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00179-X"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.3.433"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"327","volume-title":"Klinische psychologie im Internet","author":"Gerlach A.L.","year":"2003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031716"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(84)80002-7"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90041-X"},{"volume-title":"Innovations in clinical practice: A sourcebook","year":"1992","author":"Marsh D.","key":"e_1_2_7_25_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(01)00073-1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00198-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.3.3.391"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Practitioner's guide to empirically\u2010based measures of anxiety","author":"Orsillo S.M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini\u2010International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM\u2010IV and ICD\u201010","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan D. 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