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To this end, the combination of transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content>) has emerged as a powerful clinical research tool. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content> allows cortical properties, such as excitability, inhibition, oscillatory activity, and connectivity, to be directly probed within a specific region of the cortex. This review will summarize the state of the current literature on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content> and its potential to uncover biological targets in psychiatric illnesses, with a focus on major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Collectively, the reviewed studies suggest that alterations in\u00a0gamma\u2010aminobutyric acid\u2010mediated inhibition and gamma oscillations in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and neighboring frontal regions are potential shared biomarkers in psychiatry, highlighting the potential of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content> to help identify translational biomarkers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.1541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T08:40:09Z","timestamp":1560156009000},"page":"734-746","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["The Current and Future Potential of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation With Electroencephalography in Psychiatry"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Jeanette","family":"Hui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Science University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Tremblay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"School of Psychology University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zafiris J.","family":"Daskalakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Science University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2008.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.05.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.3826","article-title":"Depression is the leading cause of disability around the world","volume":"317","author":"Friedrich M.J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Treatment\u2010resistant depression","volume":"67","author":"Souery D.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. 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