{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:57:46Z","timestamp":1790927866673,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786233600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Pharma and Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pharmaceutical company marketing to physicians is known to impact prescribing patterns. In 2011, we surveyed medical students and residents about physician\/industry relationships. In 2024, we resurveyed the same participants to study changes in their behaviors over time and their current opinions of policies regulating interactions between physicians and industry. In both surveys, respondents were asked to report whether they had received gifts or financial support from industry or interacted with pharmaceutical representatives. We also asked which resources they used to learn about drugs. In 2024, we added questions to evaluate conflict of interest policies in patient care institutions. We performed chi\u2010squared tests on reported behaviors in 2011 and 2024. For 2024 questions about policies governing interactions, chi\u2010squared tests evaluated the association between responses and participants' reported receipt of gifts from the pharmaceutical industry. Of the 294 respondents (33% response rate), 283 participants remained available for analysis after meeting our exclusion criteria. Participants were generally consistent in the magnitude and types of gifts they reported in 2011 and 2024. By contrast, there were important changes in their use of resources to learn about drugs. About one in four physicians did not know whether their institutions had policies governing interactions with the pharmaceutical industry, though respondents expressed support for meaningful limits on such relationships.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.70425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T12:48:42Z","timestamp":1786279722000},"page":"1142-1148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Money, Meals, and Marketing in Medicine: A 13\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up Survey of Physicians"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Helen","family":"Mooney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law (PORTAL), Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5237-2955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsten","family":"Austad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine Boston Medical Center &amp; Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Evans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Department of Medicine Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8022-2492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric G.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine and Center for Bioethics and Humanities, Department of Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine  Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0255-2346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerry","family":"Avorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law (PORTAL), Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5528-2952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhigang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law (PORTAL), Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8867-2666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron S.","family":"Kesselheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law (PORTAL), Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016408"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.2765"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.1678"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-5665"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.4039"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001037"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-013-2361-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001743"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-15-00029.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.2202"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(82)90911-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2025.3521"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.6007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05470-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-041098"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","unstructured":"Home | OpenPayments<https:\/\/openpaymentsdata.cms.gov\/>. 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