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Breeding genotypes (varieties, hybrids, landraces, inbred lines, etc.) resistant to insect pests is among the most effective pest management methods, although it has not yet been explored in detail or used to control stored\u2010product pests. To help breeders develop resistant genotypes, it is a prerequisite to identify inherently resistant lines, identify seed defense traits, and define the underlying genetic basis of resistance. Resistance mechanisms include: i) antibiosis (assessed in \u201cno\u2010choice\u201d tests), indicating seed suitability for insect development (measured as progeny production and % of consumed seed), and ii) antixenosis (assessed in \u201cchoice\u201d olfactometric tests), analyzing specific genotypic attractiveness (i.e., insect preference) based on insects\u2019 behavioral responses to different olfactory stimuli. There is an obvious lack of a joint protocol that integrates antibiosis and antixenosis test results and provides detailed information about the impact of unsuitable seed traits on insect pest bionomy. Moreover, no protocol exists for testing antixenosis across a large number of genotypes using olfactometric devices. The novelty of this work lies in: (i) the development of a choice test protocol for the assessment of seed attractiveness and insect preference across a large set of genotypes simultaneously; (ii) the integration of the results with those from no\u2010choice tests; and (iii) a specifically designed mathematical model that indicates the level of susceptibility of each genotype. These tests were developed, optimized, and performed on two major crop groups\u2014cereals and legumes\u2014to assess their resistance to the main stored\u2010product (seed) pests: the rice weevil, the bean beetle, and the lesser grain borer. \u00a9 2026 Wiley Periodicals LLC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Basic Protocol 1<\/jats:bold>\n                    : Antibiosis (no\u2010choice) test\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Basic Protocol 2<\/jats:bold>\n                    : Antixenosis (choice) test\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Basic Protocol 3<\/jats:bold>\n                    : Choquet\u2010based Attractiveness Ranking Protocol \u2013 CHARP\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpz1.70465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T15:26:52Z","timestamp":1791559612000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unmasking Hidden Seed Resistance to Storage Pests: Testing Antibiosis and Antixenosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Sonja","family":"Gvozdenac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad National Institute of the Republic of Serbia  Maksima Gorkog 30 Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Ili\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad National Institute of the Republic of Serbia  Maksima Gorkog 30 Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivana \u0160tajner","family":"Papuga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences University of Novi Sad  Trg Dositeja Obradovi\u0107a 3 Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia Mikaela","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRTA Sustainable Plant Protection  Ctra. Cabrils km 2 Cabrils Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Riudavets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRTA Sustainable Plant Protection  Ctra. Cabrils km 2 Cabrils Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milica","family":"\u0160kori\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad National Institute of the Republic of Serbia  Maksima Gorkog 30 Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspr.2019.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17268\/sci.agropecu.2025.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/entomologia\/2915"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0958315021000039860"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044450263-6\/50034-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2004.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-2652-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00027180"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-2434-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2005.0662"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022\u2010474X(74)90006\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2020.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-8449-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","volume-title":"Stored\u2010product insect resource. 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