{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T22:56:36Z","timestamp":1768258596454,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical &amp; Exp Dental Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was designed to investigate the relationship between the morphological structure of condyle and occlusal plane in skeletal Class II malocclusions by imaging measurement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study included 65 skeletal Class II adult patients (18\u201335 years old) who met the criteria, and all were taken with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images (skeletal Class II high angle 38 cases, average angle 18 cases, and low angle nine cases). The statistical methods of mean standard deviation, Pearson correlation, and analysis of variance were used to study the correlation between the size of the condyle and occlusal plane in skeletal Class II malocclusion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The FMA and SN\u2010OP between the groups in skeletal Class II malocclusion are considered statistically significant, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05 high angle group\u2009&gt;\u2009average angle group\u2009&gt;\u2009low angle group, whereas there are significant correlations between FMA, FH\u2010OP, SN\u2010OP, and the medial\u2013lateral diameter (MLD) of the condyle, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05, showing a negative correlation. The anteroposterior diameter of the condyle has no significant correlation with these angles, and the high\u2010angle group size is smaller than the other groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In patients with skeletal Class II high angle malocclusion, the MLD and anteroposterior diameters of condyle were smaller than those of average angle and low angle groups, and negatively correlated with the FMA and SN\u2010OP. That is the steeper occlusal plane, the smaller MLD of the condyle. It suggests whether orthodontists can promote the stability of the morphological structure of the condyle by changing the inclination of the occlusal plane during the orthodontic process.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T10:49:26Z","timestamp":1665658166000},"page":"1547-1554","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Research on the correlation between the size of condyle and occlusion plane in skeletal Class II malocclusions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5409-0505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hainan","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Qujing First People's Hospital Qujing Hospital affiliated to Kunming Medical University  Yunnan China"},{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth Peoples's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanrong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health in Epidemiology New York University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth Peoples's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haisong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1305-7456.163233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90036-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Correlation between dento\u2010skeletal characteristics and craniomandibular disorders in growing children and adolescent orthodontic patients: Retrospective case\u2010control study","volume":"9","author":"Di Venere D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oral & Implantology"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"164","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion, its association with occlusal in terferences and temporomandibular disorders among the Saudi sub\u2010population","volume":"13","author":"Haralur S. B.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Health and Dental Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/120908-620R.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330730206"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2017.09.007","article-title":"Association between condylar position and vertical skeletal craniofacial morphology: A cone beam computed tomography study","volume":"15","author":"Paknahad M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Orthodontics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-016-0039-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2014.44.4.293"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Clinical applications of cone\u2010beam computed tomography in dental practice","volume":"72","author":"Scarfe W. C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Canadian Dental Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of the mandibular joint in patients with different vertical bone types","volume":"28","author":"Shuang Y.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Stomatological Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2008.00413.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.06.012"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"134","article-title":"Study on mandibular fossa morphological characteristics of different vertical bone surfaces at the initial stage of permanent dentition","volume":"31","author":"Weiping Z.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Stomatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.04.009"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"894","article-title":"Relationship between occlusal support and mandibular condyle position: A CBCT\u2010based analysis","volume":"37","author":"Yin Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stomatology"}],"container-title":["Clinical and Experimental Dental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cre2.672","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cre2.672","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cre2.672","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T00:03:49Z","timestamp":1692489829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cre2.672"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cre2.672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cre2.672","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2057-4347","2057-4347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2057-4347","type":"print"},{"value":"2057-4347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}