{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T20:20:20Z","timestamp":1780345220387,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical &amp;amp; Exp Dental Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Various attempts have been made to increase the rate of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different doses of heparin on OTM and paraclinical factors related to bone metabolism in rats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Materials<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 24 Sprague\u2010Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups of 8 animals each and injected with 0 (control), 3000, and 6000\u2009U\/Kg\/d heparin sulfate for 4 weeks. Radiographs were obtained at the initiation and at the end of the study period. Orthodontic forces were applied on Day 14 and continued for the next 2 weeks, after which, OTM, optical density, parathyroid hormone (PTH) level, and histologic variables were assessed for each rat. The latter was performed on hematoxylin\/eosin\u2013stained sections of the mesial roots of the first molar and included calculation of the osteoclast number, and resorption lacunae depth and number. One\u2010way analysis of variance, the Tukey test, and a paired\u2010<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test were used for statistical analysis (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A significant increase in OTM, the number of resorptive lacunae, and PTH secretion was observed in the group that received 6000\u2009U\/Kg\/d compared with both the other groups. There was no significant difference in optical density, and, therefore, bone density, among the study groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Heparin injection affects bone metabolism in rats, as shown by the increases in OTM and PTH and its impact on histologic parameters. These effects seem to be dose\u2010dependent and may be a factor that should be taken into consideration during orthodontic treatment planning.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T01:27:34Z","timestamp":1741742854000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effect of Heparin on Bone Metabolism and Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Rats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7742-9786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Behzad","family":"Salari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Moradian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry Aja University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasaman","family":"Kheirandish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3634-7992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mojgan","family":"Alaeddini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahroo","family":"Etemad\u2010Moghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahla","family":"Maghsoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad Reza","family":"Dehpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Medicine Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.21559"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715460"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16101799"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2021.114669"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2020.104840"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1650255"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14670\/HH-11-836"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.203"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.130743"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1124\/pharmrev.122.000684"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-010-0410-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.0301226"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52711\/0974-360X.2024.00146"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2007.04.190"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1734-1140(11)70642-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1734-1140(11)70642-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17040613"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41368-021-00125-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2023.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0007"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"882","article-title":"Effect of Fluoxetine Consumption on Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Rats","volume":"12","author":"Mirhashemi A. 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