{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T09:06:39Z","timestamp":1773047199362,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752710400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical &amp;amp; Exp Dental Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigates the association between Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) Index, dental plaque (assessed via Plaque Index [PI]), and pre\u2010eclampsia in pregnant women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A case\u2013control study was conducted with 70 pregnant women diagnosed with pre\u2010eclampsia (cases) and 70 without (controls), matched for demographic and obstetric variables. Data were collected using a checklist capturing demographic details, obstetric history, and oral health parameters (DMFT and PI). Statistical analyses included chi\u2010square tests, independent\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010tests, and multiple logistic regression.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The case group exhibited a significantly higher mean DMFT index (11.70\u2009\u00b1\u20092.88 vs. 9.21\u2009\u00b1\u20092.24,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and PI (33.26\u2009\u00b1\u20099.21 vs. 28.30\u2009\u00b1\u20097.26,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) compared to controls. Each one\u2010unit increase in the DMFT index and PI was associated with 19% and 5% increased odds of pre\u2010eclampsia, respectively (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental caries and plaque are significantly associated with pre\u2010eclampsia in pregnant women. Integrating oral health assessments into antenatal care is recommended to mitigate these risks and improve maternal and fetal outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T18:09:52Z","timestamp":1752775792000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association Between DMFT Index, Dental Plaque, and Pre\u2010eclampsia in Pregnant Women: A Case\u2013Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Shirinzad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Moradi","family":"Dalir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5220-9442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azita","family":"Tiznobaik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mother and Child Care Research Center, Institute of Health Sciences and Technologies Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran"},{"name":"Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farideh","family":"Kazemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mother and Child Care Research Center, Institute of Health Sciences and Technologies Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Momenimovahed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, School of Medicine Qom University of Medical Sciences Qom Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.733776"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.ijnmr_299_23"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.22834"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03262-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060362"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"The Effects of Maternal Preeclampsia on Inflammatory Cytokines and Clinical Outcomes in Premature Infants","volume":"36","author":"Cakir S. C.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12547"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2380084417731097"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/ajdr.2021.03"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090437"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jisp.jisp_363_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.336"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cimb43020060"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2020.101975"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.12081115"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"514","article-title":"The Relationship Between Pre\u2010Eclampsia and Periodontal Infection in Pregnant Women","volume":"3","author":"Rahmani R.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Research and Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26650\/eor.20192484"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.42343"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","volume-title":"Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Clinical and Experimental Dental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cre2.70177","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cre2.70177","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cre2.70177","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T08:11:29Z","timestamp":1773043889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cre2.70177"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cre2.70177"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cre2.70177","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2057-4347","2057-4347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2057-4347","type":"print"},{"value":"2057-4347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70177"}}