{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:15:47Z","timestamp":1788279347350,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical &amp;amp; Exp Dental Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral health promotion interventions promoted by non\u2010dental health professionals can optimize clinical outcomes and overall well\u2010being among people with spinal cord injury (PWSCI). Many barriers and facilitators affect non\u2010dental health professionals' ability to promote oral health interventions among PWSCI. This scoping review aims to map the barriers, facilitators, and current oral health promotion interventions, and to assess their effectiveness among PWSCI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review framework, a systematic search of six databases (e.g., Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed) and Google Scholar for published studies inEnglish was conducted. All articles published up until November 2024 were included. The PRISMA\u2010Scoping Reviews Checklist was applied to guide this review's structure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 1352 records identified, seven studies were included. Many individual and system\u2010level barriers (limited resources and staff, etc.) and facilitators (education and training) reported by non\u2010dental health professionals (nurses, occupational therapists, clinical dietitians, speech pathologists etc.) were identified. Five oral health interventions for PWSCI were reported, including oral health education and training. These interventions optimized oral health outcomes (activities of daily living, quality of life, independence in toothbrushing, reducing gingival inflammation), improved oral health practices (e.g., sustaining long\u2010term dental hygiene habits and improving independence in dental hygiene habits, and accessibility to geographically dispersed PWSCI) and enhanced knowledge about dental hygiene among them.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Non\u2010dental health professionals can be key in promoting oral health. Although many barriers impede their ability to promote oral health, currently, there are no interventions to address these barriers and enhance their ability to optimize oral health. Therefore, more research is needed to identify appropriate interventions that can enable non\u2010dental health professionals to address the barriers, identify oral health issues, and integrate oral health into general healthcare.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T22:58:02Z","timestamp":1773010682000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Improving Oral Health After Spinal Cord Injury: A Scoping Review of Barriers, Facilitators, Current Interventions and Their Effectiveness"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7048-1266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Nazmul","family":"Huda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine, The University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Australian Centre for Integration of Oral Health (ACIOH), Western Sydney University Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research Liverpool NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6795-2546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajesh","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Centre for Integration of Oral Health (ACIOH), Western Sydney University Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research Liverpool NSW Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery Western Sydney University Penrith NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Golakani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery Western Sydney University Penrith NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Elphick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spinal Injuries Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, UNSW Medical School Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akriti","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Centre for Integration of Oral Health (ACIOH), Western Sydney University Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research Liverpool NSW Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery Western Sydney University Penrith NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1944-6507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shilpi","family":"Ajwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery Western Sydney University Penrith NSW Australia"},{"name":"Sydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, and Oral Health Promotion &amp; Research, SLHD Oral Health Services Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","article-title":"Countering the Identified Barriers to Delivered Oral Care for Children With Special Healthcare Needs: A Narrative Review","volume":"16","author":"Alamri H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"1122","article-title":"Oral Health Care in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review","volume":"10","author":"Alfaqeeh A. 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