{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:44:34Z","timestamp":1792071874340,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical &amp; Exp Dental Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Computer\u2010assisted implant surgery (CAIS) represents a comprehensive digital workflow integrating prosthetically driven planning with various execution modalities. Among these, dynamic (d\u2010CAIS) and robotic (r\u2010CAIS) systems constitute two distinct yet interrelated approaches, sharing core technological principles as well as operative differences. This white paper aims to provide a structured overview of the fundamental concepts and workflows underpinning d\u2010 and r\u2010CAIS, focusing on their shared components, procedural steps, and system\u2010specific characteristics. Both approaches rely on accurate digital treatment planning, spatial positioning systems, registration protocols, and real\u2010time feedback mechanisms to guide implant placement. However, while d\u2010CAIS enables operator\u2010controlled freehand execution under real\u2010time navigation, r\u2010CAIS introduces robotic assistance or task autonomy, integrating mechanical actuation into the surgical workflow. Rather than providing exhaustive technical instructions, this work aims to establish a conceptual framework to support clinicians in understanding and evaluating emerging CAIS technologies and their role in contemporary implant dentistry. Furthermore, it discusses current advantages, limitations, and challenges related to clinical implementation, cost, and training requirements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T11:07:23Z","timestamp":1784286443000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding the Workflows in Dynamic and Robotic Computer\u2010Assisted Implant Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2369-0326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adria","family":"Jorba\u2010Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0231-7151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengchi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Implants and Esthetics, Faculty of Dentistry Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry The University of Hong Kong SAR Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2966-0067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Br\u00e5nemark Osseointegration Centre  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0170-243X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atiphan","family":"Pimkhaokham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Digital Implant Surgery Research Unit, Faculty of Dentistry Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7358-7496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikos","family":"Mattheos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Implants and Esthetics, Faculty of Dentistry Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Periodontology and Implant Dentistry The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3052-8186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Pozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine University of Rome Tor Vergata Rome Italy"},{"name":"Department of Restorative Sciences Augusta University Augusta Georgia USA"},{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Sciences Harvard School of Dental Medicine Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2024.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2024.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.12.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.14104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.14083"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2023.101612"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-026-07816-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106321"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106321"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70309"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03833-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70148"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41368-024-00296-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05837-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13090"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12458"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13360"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.11238"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106560"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70129"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.70010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.70102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13346"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2024.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.109335"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70197"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.70013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.14403"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105876"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.11531"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.14255"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2019.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2023.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13375"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aam8638"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.70007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70143"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13402"}],"container-title":["Clinical and Experimental Dental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cre2.70419","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cre2.70419","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cre2.70419","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:48:32Z","timestamp":1792068512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cre2.70419"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cre2.70419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cre2.70419","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2057-4347","2057-4347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2057-4347","type":"print"},{"value":"2057-4347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70419"}}