{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:48:14Z","timestamp":1791874094822,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical &amp; Exp Dental Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate surface roughness, wettability, color stability, and bacterial adhesion of different materials used in implant\u2010supported provisional restorations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eighty samples (6\u2009\u00d7\u20096\u2009\u00d7\u20092\u2009mm \u00b1 0.2\u2009mm) were fabricated and distributed into four groups (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200920): Bis\u2010acryl composite resin (BCR); CAD\u2010CAM PMMA resin (Milled); Auto\u2010polymerized acrylic resin (APR); prefabricated acrylic tooth (PT). Surface roughness was measured using a 3D optical profilometer, wettability by the sessile drop method, and color stability with a spectrophotometer after immersion in distilled water and coffee. Bacterial adhesion was assessed through\n                      <jats:italic>Streptococcus mutans<\/jats:italic>\n                      biofilm formation and quantified spectrophotometrically after crystal violet staining. Data were analyzed using Kruskal\u2013Wallis and one\u2010way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Bis\u2010acryl composite resin (BCR) showed the lowest surface roughness, while prefabricated acrylic tooth (PT) exhibited higher roughness and contact angle values (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and the greatest color change (\u0394\n                      <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2265\u20093.3). BCR demonstrated the highest bacterial adhesion, whereas CAD\u2010CAM PMMA resin (Milled) showed the lowest adhesion.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The behavior of provisional restorative materials is influenced by their composition, affecting surface, optical, and biological performance. Lower surface roughness did not result in reduced biofilm formation. CAD\/CAM\u2010milled and Auto\u2010polymerized resins showed more favorable overall performance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.70461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:06:10Z","timestamp":1791871570000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surface Properties, Color Stability, and Bacterial Adhesion of Implant\u2010Supported Provisional Restorative Materials: In Vitro Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"J\u00falia B\u00e1rbara Medeiros","family":"Galv\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richelle Nunes","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4513-307X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aliane","family":"da Silva Bezerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9289-6582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liliane Cristina Nogueira","family":"Marinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6434-7498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Lu\u00edsa","family":"de Barros Pascoal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9119-8435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Henrique Sette","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry University of Pernambuco Arcoverde Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1593-0174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9 Ulisses Dantas","family":"Batista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry Federal University of Para\u00edba Jo\u00e3o Pessoa Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5970-4019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"dos Santos Calderon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal 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