{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T03:38:12Z","timestamp":1773805092701,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009370","name":"Western Grains Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022103","name":"Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022103","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Crop Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Growers in the Northern Great Plains (NGP) are increasingly adopting winter wheat (WW; <jats:italic>Triticum aestivum<\/jats:italic> L.) into their crop rotations in years of ideal fall planting conditions due to its high yield potential. Our study evaluated WW responses to rotational crops, soybean (<jats:italic>Glycine max<\/jats:italic> L.) and lentil (<jats:italic>Lens culinaris<\/jats:italic> L.), field peas (<jats:italic>Pisum sativum<\/jats:italic> L.), faba bean (<jats:italic>Vicia\u00a0faba<\/jats:italic>\u00a0L.), canola (<jats:italic>Brassica napus<\/jats:italic> L.), flax (<jats:italic>Linum usitatissimum<\/jats:italic> L.), and oats (<jats:italic>Avena sativa<\/jats:italic> L.), and to different wheat rotational schemes following the rotational crop: WW\u2010WW, hard red spring wheat (HRSW)\u2010WW, and WW\u2010HRSW. Although canola is traditionally favored for its snow\u2010trapping benefits, soybean and lentil can achieve similar or superior results, enhancing both WW grain yields and protein concentrations when grown immediately after these two rotational crops. These benefits persisted in the second wheat phase in the WW\u2013WW and HRSW\u2013WW systems, albeit with increased variability. Canola stubble, while not offering immediate advantages for WW, contributed to high and stable yields in WW and HRSW when planted in the second year. However, a wheat yield drag was noted in the second year, especially affecting HRSW, indicating that monoculture cereal rotations are more detrimental to HRSW than to WW. In\u2010crop growth patterns aligned with yield responses, with leguminous stubbles, especially lentil, promoting superior in\u2010season growth compared to canola, flax, and oats. This study underscores WW as a viable option for cereal phases in the NGP cropping systems, contributing to enhanced ecological benefits in the local environment. By adopting WW in their cropping systems, growers can accrue synergistic benefits with multiple rotational crops.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/csc2.70047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T23:00:46Z","timestamp":1744153246000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Immediate and second\u2010year effects of preceding crops on wheat production in the Northern Great Plains"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Zhijie","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Agri\u2010Food Canada Lethbridge Research and Development Centre Lethbridge Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. Craig","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramona M.","family":"Mohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Agri\u2010Food Canada Brandon Research and Development Centre Brandon Manitoba Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Willenborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Agri\u2010Food Canada Indian Head Research Farm Indian Head Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0952-0013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian L.","family":"Beres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Agri\u2010Food Canada Lethbridge Research and Development Centre Lethbridge Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02571862.2012.716457"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/CP14252"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"Anonymous. (2019).Working with binary and multinomial data in GLIMMIX.Agricultural Statistics.https:\/\/agstats.ca\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/j064v12n02_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0167\u20101987(01)00272\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1992.00021962008400030029x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjps\u20102017\u20100319"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/0806.46.2018.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.568657"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2012.0491"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjps\u20102018\u20100147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/p00\u2010004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2002.2400"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1991.00021962008300030002x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjps\u20102023\u20100095"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2003.2600"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/cjps78\u2010157"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113261"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjps\u20102016\u20100155"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859624000261"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Nuclear methods in soil\u2010plant aspects of sustainable agriculture, IAEA\u2010TECDOC\u2010785","author":"Herridge D.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/cjps2012\u2010198"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10091873"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj14.0253"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0378\u20104290(96)01057\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/ar03178"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2005.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1161\u20100301(01)00133\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20103059.1954.tb00716.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","volume-title":"SAS\u00ae system for mixed models","author":"Littell R. C.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2015.04.0215"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038\u20100717(98)00025\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2015.08.0299"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","unstructured":"Mooleki S. Slinkard A. &vanKessel C.(1998).Landscape\u2010scale variation in yield and N uptake of the second wheat crop in a lentil\u2010wheat\u2010wheat rotation.Soils and Crops Workshop."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/tar\u20101312\u201090"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SR16330"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Relationship between leaf area index, biomass and winter wheat yield obtained at Fundulea, under conditions of 2001 year","volume":"19","author":"Petcu E.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Romanian Agricultural Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1999.00021962009100010024x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00299\u2010020\u201002640\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2018.12.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2376-1_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT\u00ae 15.3 user's guide","author":"SAS Institute","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Efficiency of short crop rotations on the yields and quality of winter wheat grain","volume":"62","author":"Seibutis V.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Feeds and Feed Production"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s002185960500482x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538\u2010016\u20100085\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","volume-title":"Generalized linear mixed models: Modern concepts, methods and applications","author":"Stroup W. W.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2006.0171"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104\u2010009\u20109898\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjps\u20102024\u20100043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/j064v18n02_10"}],"container-title":["Crop Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/csc2.70047","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T17:53:17Z","timestamp":1760377997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/csc2.70047"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/csc2.70047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/csc2.70047","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-183X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-0653","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70047"}}