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A 5\u2010HMF yield of 71\u2009% is achieved in 30\u2005s for 96\u2009% glucose conversion with microwave heating at 140\u2009\u00b0C. The activation energy of glucose conversion is determined to be 114.6\u2005kJ\u2009mol<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, with a pre\u2010exponential factor of 3.5\u00d710<jats:sup>14<\/jats:sup>\u2005min<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>. Fructose, sucrose, cellobiose, and cellulose are studied and 5\u2010HMF yields of 54\u2009% are obtained for cellulose conversion at 150\u2009\u00b0C during 10\u2005min of reaction time. Recycling of the ionic liquid and CrCl<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> is demonstrated with six cycles of use.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201000124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,26]],"date-time":"2010-07-26T10:13:30Z","timestamp":1280139210000},"page":"1071-1077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":168,"title":["Fast Transformation of Glucose and Di\u2010\/Polysaccharides into 5\u2010Hydroxymethylfurfural by Microwave Heating in an Ionic Liquid\/Catalyst System"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Xinhua","family":"Qi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaru","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taku 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