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Due to the very flat surface of the polyurethane acrylate\/polycarbonate (PUA\/PC) film, which was used as a mold and resembled the surface of the original substrate (silicon wafer), the transferred layer had a very smooth surface morphology, resulting in enhancement of the interfacial characteristics. The work function of the PEDOT:PSS layer and the morphology of bulk hetero junction (BHJ) layer were tuned by controlling the position of PSS enrichment in the PEDOT:PSS layer using the dry transfer. The power conversion efficiency of PTB7:PC<jats:sub>71<\/jats:sub>BM BHJ device prepared by the dry transfer was 8.06\u2009%, which was significantly higher than that of the spin\u2010cast device (7.32\u2009%). By avoiding direct contact between the ITO substrate and the PEDOT:PSS solution in the dry transfer system, etching and diffusion of indium in the ITO substrate were greatly reduced, thereby improving the stability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201400022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,2]],"date-time":"2014-07-02T17:37:59Z","timestamp":1404322679000},"page":"1957-1963","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Enhanced Performance and Stability of Polymer BHJ Photovoltaic Devices from Dry Transfer of PEDOT:PSS"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Jung Kyu","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Insun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanjung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong Hwan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dae\u2010Geun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeong Suk","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jong Hyeok","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2","unstructured":"\u00a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5243.1789"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c1ee01891d"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200802559"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1612"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b926105b"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3192360"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201104187"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","unstructured":"\u00a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2012.190"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja208642b"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja303813s"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","unstructured":"\u00a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200390011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl202320r"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201101021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201101021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2715036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201202541"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","unstructured":"\u00a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2009.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2012.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","unstructured":"\u00a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2jm00047d"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200700766"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","unstructured":"\u00a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2006.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201200202"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201200950"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3600665"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2011.09.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","volume-title":"CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 80th\u2005ed.","author":"Lide D. 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