{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T02:10:33Z","timestamp":1788660633415,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,11]],"date-time":"2014-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ChemSusChem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three\u2010dimensional (3\u2009D) nanoporous SnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2013M<jats:sub><jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub><jats:italic>y<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub> (M=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, etc.) hybrid networks possess unique compositional and structural features that are beneficial to lithium storage and are thus anticipated to meet the performance requirements of advanced lithium\u2010ion batteries for transportation and stationary energy storage. Herein, a facile, scalable, and versatile cyanogel\u2010derived method for the construction of 3\u2009D nanoporous SnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2013M<jats:sub><jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub><jats:italic>y<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub> hybrid networks was developed for the first time. The formation of 3\u2009D nanoporous SnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2013NiO, SnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2013\u03b1\u2010Fe<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>, and SnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2013NiO\u2013Co<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> hybrid networks was illustrated by using Sn\u2013M cyanogels as precursors. Moreover, the anodic performance of the 3\u2009D nanoporous SnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2013NiO hybrid network was examined to demonstrate proof of concept. After coating with polypyrrole\u2010derived carbon, the SnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2013NiO@C hybrid network exhibited superior lithium\u2010storage capabilities in terms of specific capacity, cycling stability, and rate capability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201402829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,11]],"date-time":"2014-11-11T14:41:55Z","timestamp":1415716915000},"page":"131-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Cyanogel\u2010Derived Formation of 3\u2009D Nanoporous SnO<sub>2<\/sub>\u2013M<sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub>O<sub><i>y<\/i><\/sub> (M=Ni, Fe, Co) Hybrid Networks for High\u2010Performance Lithium 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